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Sunan Abi Dawud 3497 (Book 24, Hadith 82) #23787
Possession Before Selling

SUMMARY: One should not sell something until they have taken possession of it.

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: The Messenger of Allah as saying: If anyone buys a grain, he should not sell it until he takes possession of it. Sulaiman b. Harb said: Until he receives it in full. Musaddad added: Ibn 'Abbas said: And I think that everything is like grain.
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، - وَهَذَا لَفْظُ مُسَدَّدٍ - عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏"‏ إِذَا اشْتَرَى أَحَدُكُمْ طَعَامًا فَلاَ يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَقْبِضَهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ‏"‏ حَتَّى يَسْتَوْفِيَهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ زَادَ مُسَدَّدٌ قَالَ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَحْسِبُ أَنَّ كُلَّ شَىْءٍ مِثْلُ الطَّعَامِ

TOPICS
buying  *  selling  *  possession

QUICK LESSONS:
Take possession before selling anything.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the importance of taking possession before selling something. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said that if someone buys a grain, they should not sell it until they take possession of it. This means that one should not sell something until they have received and taken ownership of it. This applies to all types of goods and items, not just grains. It is important to make sure that you are in full control and ownership before selling anything so as to avoid any potential disputes or misunderstandings with the buyer or seller.

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