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Sunan Abi Dawud 3458 (Book 24, Hadith 43) #23748
Separating with Mutual Consent

SUMMARY: People should only separate from each other by mutual consent.

Narrated Yahya b. Ayyub: When Abu Zur'ah made a business transaction with a man, he gave him the right of option. He then would tell him: Give me the right of option (to annul the bargain). He said: I heard AbuHurayrah say: The Messenger of Allah said: Two people must separate only by mutual consent.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ الْجَرْجَرَائِيُّ، قَالَ مَرْوَانُ الْفَزَارِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ كَانَ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ إِذَا بَايَعَ رَجُلاً خَيَّرَهُ قَالَ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ خَيِّرْنِي وَيَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ "‏ لاَ يَفْتَرِقَنَّ اثْنَانِ إِلاَّ عَنْ تَرَاضٍ

TOPICS
separation  *  agreement  *  consent  *  tafriq  *  ijma  *  razamandi

QUICK LESSONS:
Respect agreements/contracts , Be honest in business transactions , Understand between two parties before making any decisions/changes
EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the importance of separating from someone with mutual consent. It was narrated by Yahya b. Ayyub and Abu Hurayrah, who both reported that when Abu Zur'ah made a business transaction with a man, he gave him the right of option to annul the bargain if he wanted to. He then said that he heard the Prophet Muhammad say that two people must separate only by mutual consent. This means that if two people are in an agreement or contract together, they should not break it without both parties agreeing to it first. This hadith teaches us important values such as respect for agreements and contracts, honesty in business transactions, and understanding between two parties before making any decisions or changes in their relationship or agreement together.

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