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Sunan Abi Dawud 3378 (Book 23, Hadith 53) #23668
Different Ways of Selling and Buying Garments

SUMMARY: The hadith explains the different ways of selling and buying garments, such as wearing it, throwing it, and touching it.

The tradition mentioned above has also been reported by Abu Sa'id al-Khudri from the Prophet through a different chain of narrators. This version adds: "Wearing the samma' means that a man puts his garment over his left shoulder and keeps his right side uncovered. Munabadhah means that a man says (to another): If I throw this garment to you, the sale will be certain. Mulamasah means that a man touches it (another's garment) with his hand and neither he unfolds it nor turns it over. When he touched it, the sale becomes binding.
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ زَادَ وَاشْتِمَالُ الصَّمَّاءِ أَنْ يَشْتَمِلَ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ يَضَعُ طَرَفَىِ الثَّوْبِ عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ الأَيْسَرِ وَيُبْرِزُ شِقَّهُ الأَيْمَنَ وَالْمُنَابَذَةُ أَنْ يَقُولَ إِذَا نَبَذْتُ إِلَيْكَ هَذَا الثَّوْبَ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْبَيْعُ وَالْمُلاَمَسَةُ أَنْ يَمَسَّهُ بِيَدِهِ وَلاَ يَنْشُرُهُ وَلاَ يُقَلِّبُهُ فَإِذَا مَسَّهُ وَجَبَ الْبَيْعُ

TOPICS
selling  *  buying  *  garment  *  wearing  *  throwing  *  touching

QUICK LESSONS:
Follow Islamic guidelines for sale/purchase ; Respect others’ property ; Be mindful of one’s actions during transactions .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith explains the different ways of selling and buying garments. It states that when a man wears a garment over his left shoulder with his right side uncovered, this is known as samma'. When someone throws a garment to another person, this is known as munabadhah. Lastly, when someone touches another's garment with their hand without unfolding or turning it over, this is known as mulamasah. All three methods are binding in terms of sale and purchase. This hadith teaches us that there are various ways to buy or sell items in an Islamic context which must be followed for transactions to be valid.

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