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Sunan Abi Dawud 3257 (Book 22, Hadith 16) #23547
The Consequences of False Oaths and Vows

SUMMARY: This hadith explains that if someone swears by a religion other than Islam falsely, they will be punished for it on the Day of Resurrection. It also states that a vow over which one has no control is not binding on them and that anyone who kills themselves with something will be punished with it in the afterlife.

Narrated Thabit bin Adh-Dahhak: That he took oath of allegiance to the Messenger of Allah under the tree. The Messenger of Allah said: If anyone swears by religion other than Islam falsely, he is like what has has said. If anyone kills himself with something, he will be punished with it on the Day of Resurrection. A vow over which a man has no control is not binding on him.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلاَّمٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو قِلاَبَةَ، أَنَّ ثَابِتَ بْنَ الضَّحَّاكِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ، بَايَعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ ‏ "‏ مَنْ حَلَفَ بِمِلَّةٍ غَيْرِ مِلَّةِ الإِسْلاَمِ كَاذِبًا فَهُوَ كَمَا قَالَ وَمَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِشَىْءٍ عُذِّبَ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَلَيْسَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ نَذْرٌ فِيمَا لاَ يَمْلِكُهُ

TOPICS
din  *  oath  *  religion  *  punishment  *  resurrection  *  yamin  *  auqabah  *  qiyamah

QUICK LESSONS:
Take responsibility for your words and actions; Be honest; Follow Islamic teachings; Respect religious beliefs different from yours; Do not make false oaths or vows you cannot keep.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith explains the consequences of swearing by a religion other than Islam falsely, as well as making vows over which one has no control. The Messenger of Allah warned that those who do so will be punished for their actions on the Day of Resurrection. Additionally, anyone who kills themselves with something will also be punished with it in the afterlife. These teachings emphasize how important it is to take responsibility for our words and actions, as we are accountable to God for them in this life and beyond.

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