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Sunan Abi Dawud 3201 (Book 21, Hadith 113) #23491
The Prayer of the Prophet for a Deceased Person

SUMMARY: This hadith is about the prayer of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) for a deceased person, asking Allah to forgive them and grant them life as believers and followers of Islam.

Narrated AbuHurayrah: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prayed over a dead person, he said: O Allah, forgive those of us who are living and those of us who are dead, those of us who are present and those of us who are absent, our young and our old, our male and our female. O Allah, to whomsoever of us Thou givest life grant him life as a believer, and whomsoever of us Thou takest in death take him in death as a follower of Islam. O Allah, do not withhold from us the reward (of faith) and do not lead us astray after his death.
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ مَرْوَانَ الرَّقِّيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْحَاقَ - عَنِ الأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى جَنَازَةٍ فَقَالَ ‏ "‏ اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِحَيِّنَا وَمَيِّتِنَا وَصَغِيرِنَا وَكَبِيرِنَا وَذَكَرِنَا وَأُنْثَانَا وَشَاهِدِنَا وَغَائِبِنَا اللَّهُمَّ مَنْ أَحْيَيْتَهُ مِنَّا فَأَحْيِهِ عَلَى الإِيمَانِ وَمَنْ تَوَفَّيْتَهُ مِنَّا فَتَوَفَّهُ عَلَى الإِسْلاَمِ اللَّهُمَّ لاَ تَحْرِمْنَا أَجْرَهُ وَلاَ تُضِلَّنَا بَعْدَهُ
TOPICS
islam  *  prayer  *  death  *  believer  *  reward  *  dua  *  mawt  *  mumin  *  thawab

QUICK LESSONS:
Praying over deceased persons ; Asking Allah's forgiveness ; Living according to Islamic teachings ; Respecting all people regardless of age or gender

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is narrated by AbuHurayrah, one of the companions of Prophet Muhammad. In this hadith, we learn about how the Prophet prayed over a dead person. He asked Allah to forgive those who are living and those who are dead, those who are present and those who are absent, young or old, male or female. He also asked Allah not to withhold from us any reward that comes with faith and not to lead us astray after death. This hadith teaches us that we should always remember our deceased loved ones in our prayers and ask Allah for their forgiveness as well as ours. It also reminds us that no matter what age or gender we may be in life, we should strive to live our lives according to Islamic teachings so that when it's time for us to leave this world, we can do so with faith in our hearts.

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