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Sunan Abi Dawud 2767 (Book 15, Hadith 291) #23057
Making Peace with the Byzantines

SUMMARY: This hadith is about making a secure peace with the Byzantines and then fighting an enemy behind them.

Narrated Dhu Mikhbar: Hassan ibn Atiyyah said: Makhul and Ibn Zakariyya went to Khalid ibn Ma'dan, and I also went along with them. He reported a tradition on the authority of Jubayr ibn Nufayr. He said: Go with us to Dhu Mikhbar, a man from the Companions of the Prophet . We came to him and Jubayr asked him about peace. He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah say: You will make a secure peace with the Byzantines, then you and they will fight an enemy behind you.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ حَسَّانَ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَ مَالَ مَكْحُولٌ وَابْنُ أَبِي زَكَرِيَّاءَ إِلَى خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ وَمِلْتُ مَعَهُمَا فَحَدَّثَنَا عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، قَالَ قَالَ جُبَيْرٌ انْطَلِقْ بِنَا إِلَى ذِي مِخْبَرٍ - رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ - فَأَتَيْنَاهُ فَسَأَلَهُ جُبَيْرٌ عَنِ الْهُدْنَةِ فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ ‏ "‏ سَتُصَالِحُونَ الرُّومَ صُلْحًا آمِنًا وَتَغْزُونَ أَنْتُمْ وَهُمْ عَدُوًّا مِنْ وَرَائِكُمْ

TOPICS
rum  *  peace  *  enemy  *  amnan  *  aduw  *  byzantines

QUICK LESSONS:
Making a secure peace with those who are not enemies

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about making a secure peace with the Byzantines and then fighting an enemy behind them. It was narrated by Dhu Mikhbar, Hassan ibn Atiyyah, and Jubayr ibn Nufayr. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ taught that it is important to make a secure peace with those who are not enemies in order to be able to fight against those who are enemies. He also taught that it is important to be prepared for any situation so that one can protect themselves from harm or danger. This hadith teaches us the importance of being prepared for any situation and of having strong alliances in order to protect ourselves from harm or danger. It also teaches us the importance of being wise when dealing with our enemies so that we can ensure our safety and security.

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