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Sunan Abi Dawud 2266 (Book 13, Hadith 92) #22557
Attribution of Children in Islam

SUMMARY: The hadith explains the attribution of a child to their parents, and that property divided before Islam will not be taken into account.

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Muhammad bin Rashid through a different chain of narrators to the same effect. This version adds "he is the child of fornication for the people of his mother whether she was free or a slave. This attribution of a child to the parents was practiced in the beginning of Islam. The property divided before Islam will not be taken into account.
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ زَادَ وَهُوَ وَلَدُ زِنًا لأَهْلِ أُمِّهِ مَنْ كَانُوا حُرَّةً أَوْ أَمَةً وَذَلِكَ فِيمَا اسْتُلْحِقَ فِي أَوَّلِ الإِسْلاَمِ فَمَا اقْتُسِمَ مِنْ مَالٍ قَبْلَ الإِسْلاَمِ فَقَدْ مَضَى

TOPICS
attribution  *  parents  *  property  *  islam  *  taswiyyah  *  walidain  *  mal  *  deen

QUICK LESSONS:
Respect others regardless if they are free or slaves .
EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith explains the attribution of a child to their parents, regardless of whether the mother was free or a slave. It also states that any property divided before the advent of Islam will not be taken into account. This is an important teaching in Islamic law as it ensures that children are attributed to their rightful parents and are given due rights according to Islamic law. It also serves as an example for Muslims on how they should treat each other with respect and fairness, regardless of any differences between them.

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