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Sunan Abi Dawud 1612 (Book 9, Hadith 57) #21904
Prescribed Charity at the End of Ramadan

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad prescribed a charity to be paid at the end of Ramadan by both young and old Muslims.

Abd’ Allah b. Umar said : The Messenger of Allahprescribed the sadaqah at the end of Ramadan one sa’. The narrator then transmitted the tradition like the one narrated by Malik. This version adds : "Young and old. He gave command that this should be paid before the people went out to prayers". Abu Dawud said : 'Abd Allah al-'Umari narrated it from Nafi’ through his chain : "on every Muslim". The version of Sa’id al-Jumahi has : "Among the Muslims". The well-known version transmitted by 'Ubaid Allah does not mention the words "among the Muslims"
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ السَّكَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَهْضَمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ صَاعًا فَذَكَرَ بِمَعْنَى مَالِكٍ زَادَ وَالصَّغِيرِ وَالْكَبِيرِ وَأَمَرَ بِهَا أَنْ تُؤَدَّى قَبْلَ خُرُوجِ النَّاسِ إِلَى الصَّلاَةِ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ الْعُمَرِيُّ عَنْ نَافِعٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ وَرَوَاهُ سَعِيدٌ الْجُمَحِيُّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ فِيهِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَالْمَشْهُورُ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ لَيْسَ فِيهِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ

TOPICS
charity  *  sadaqah  *  ramadan

QUICK LESSONS:
Give back to community , Be generous , Be kind towards others , Pay charity voluntarily

EXPLANATIONS:
The Prophet Muhammad prescribed a charity to be paid at the end of Ramadan by both young and old Muslims. This charity was known as sadaqah which is an Arabic term for voluntary giving or donation. It is important to note that this sadaqah was not mandatory but rather voluntary and it was meant to be given among all Muslims regardless of age or social status. This hadith serves as an example for us today in terms of how we should give back to our communities and help those in need during times of hardship such as during the month of Ramadan when many people are fasting from dawn till dusk. It also teaches us about generosity and kindness towards others regardless if they are family members or strangers alike.

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