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Sunan Abi Dawud 1185 (Book 3, Hadith 25) #21477
Praying During Solar Eclipses

SUMMARY: This hadith is about the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) praying during a solar eclipse and teaching his companions to do the same.

Narrated Qabisah al-Hilali: There was an eclipse of the sun in the time of the Messenger of Allah . He came out bewildered pulling his garment, and I was in his company at Medina. He prayed two rak'ahs and stood for a long time in them. He then departed and the sun became bright. He then said: There are the signs by means of which Allah, the Exalted, produces dread (in His servants). When you see anything of this nature, then pray as you are praying a fresh obligatory prayer.
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلاَبَةَ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ الْهِلاَلِيِّ، قَالَ كُسِفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ فَخَرَجَ فَزِعًا يَجُرُّ ثَوْبَهُ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَأَطَالَ فِيهِمَا الْقِيَامَ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ وَانْجَلَتْ فَقَالَ ‏ "‏ إِنَّمَا هَذِهِ الآيَاتُ يُخَوِّفُ اللَّهُ بِهَا فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهَا فَصَلُّوا كَأَحْدَثِ صَلاَةٍ صَلَّيْتُمُوهَا مِنَ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ

TOPICS
eclipse  *  prayer  *  dread  *  khusuf  *  salat  *  khawf  *  allah

QUICK LESSONS:
Pray during an eclipse as if it were an obligatory prayer

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the Prophet Muhammad's reaction to a solar eclipse. He was in Medina at the time, and he came out of his house bewildered, pulling his garment. He then prayed two rak'ahs and stood for a long time in them before departing when the sun became bright again. The Prophet then said that these signs are what Allah uses to produce dread in His servants, so when one sees something like this they should pray as if it were an obligatory prayer. This hadith teaches us that we should be mindful of Allah's signs and take them seriously by praying whenever we see something like this happen. It also teaches us that we should be humble before God and recognize His power over all things, even natural phenomena such as eclipses.

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