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Sunan Abi Dawud 1010 (Book 2, Hadith 621) #21302
Reciting the Tashahhud in Prayer

SUMMARY: The Prophet (PBUH) led a prayer and narrated a version of it, but did not mention the Tashahhud. He suggested that one should recite the Tashahhud in prayer.

Abu Hurairah said ; The Messenger of Allah ﷺ led us in prayer. He then narrated the same version reported by Hammad up to the words "we are sure that 'Imran b. Husain said: then he gave the salutation". The narrator said: I asked; What about the Tashahud? He replied: I did not hear thing about the tashahhud, but it is more liking to me that one should recite the tashahhud. This version has not the words "whom he called the possessor of arms(Dhu al-yadain)". Nor the words "they made a sign," nor the word "anger". The tradition narrated by Hammad from Ayyub is more perfect.
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُفَضَّلِ - حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَلْقَمَةَ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِمَعْنَى حَمَّادٍ كُلِّهِ إِلَى آخِرِ قَوْلِهِ نُبِّئْتُ أَنَّ عِمْرَانَ بْنَ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ ‏.‏ قَالَ قُلْتُ فَالتَّشَهُّدُ قَالَ لَمْ أَسْمَعْ فِي التَّشَهُّدِ وَأَحَبُّ إِلَىَّ أَنْ يَتَشَهَّدَ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ كَانَ يُسَمِّيهِ ذَا الْيَدَيْنِ ‏.‏ وَلاَ ذَكَرَ فَأَوْمَئُوا ‏.‏ وَلاَ ذَكَرَ الْغَضَبَ وَحَدِيثُ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ أَتَمُّ
TOPICS
prayer  *  recitation  *  tashahhud

QUICK LESSONS:
Pay attention when performing salat; Include all necessary components such as reciting Tasbih/Tashuhd; Respect religion; Follow Prophet's teachings; Make sure your prayers are perfect according to Islamic teachings

EXPLANATIONS:
Prayer is an important part of Islam and Muslims are required to perform it five times a day. During prayer, Muslims must recite certain verses from the Quran as well as other supplications known as tasbih or tashahhud. According to this hadith, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) led his companions in prayer and recited some verses from the Quran but did not mention tasbih or tashahhud. He then suggested that one should recite these words during their prayers for them to be more perfect. This hadith teaches us that we must pay attention to our prayers and make sure we include all necessary components such as reciting tasbih or tashahhud for our prayers to be accepted by Allah SWT.

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