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Sunan Abi Dawud 701 (Book 2, Hadith 311) #20992
The Responsibility of Passing in Front of Someone Praying

SUMMARY: Passing in front of someone who is praying is a serious responsibility and should be avoided.

Narrated Abu Juhaim : The Messenger of Allah as saying: "If one who passes in front of a man who is praying knew the responsibility he incurs, he would prefer to stand still for forty. . . rather than pass in front of him. Abu al-Nadr said: I do not know whether he said forty days, or months, or years". Abu Dawud: Sufyan al-Thawri said: If a man passes proudly in front of me while I am praying, I shall stop him, and if a weak man passes, I shall not stop him.
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيَّ، أَرْسَلَهُ إِلَى أَبِي جُهَيْمٍ يَسْأَلُهُ مَاذَا سَمِعَ مِنْ، رَسُولِ اللَّهِ فِي الْمَارِّ بَيْنَ يَدَىِ الْمُصَلِّي فَقَالَ أَبُو جُهَيْمٍ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ "‏ لَوْ يَعْلَمُ الْمَارُّ بَيْنَ يَدَىِ الْمُصَلِّي مَاذَا عَلَيْهِ لَكَانَ أَنْ يَقِفَ أَرْبَعِينَ خَيْرٌ لَهُ مِنْ أَنْ يَمُرَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو النَّضْرِ لاَ أَدْرِي قَالَ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا أَوْ شَهْرًا أَوْ سَنَةً

TOPICS
prayer  *  respect  *  responsibility  *  salat  *  adab  *  taklif

QUICK LESSONS:
Respect those engaged in prayer; Be mindful when passing by people while they are engaging in prayer; Take on the responsibility associated with passing by people while they are engaging in prayer.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks to the importance of respecting those who are praying. It teaches us that if we pass in front of someone who is praying, we must take on a great responsibility and should avoid doing so if possible. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said that if one knew the responsibility they incur when passing in front of someone who is praying, they would prefer to stand still for forty days or months or years rather than pass in front of them. Abu Dawud also added that Sufyan al-Thawri said that if a man passes proudly in front of him while he was praying he would stop him but not a weak man. This hadith teaches us to respect those who are engaged in prayer and to be mindful when passing by them as it can cause disruption and distraction from their prayer.

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