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Sunan Abi Dawud 588 (Book 2, Hadith 198) #20879
The First Emigrants to Madina

SUMMARY: The hadith is about the first emigrants to Madina and how Salim, a client of Abu Hudhaifah, acted as their Imam as he knew the Quran better than them.

Ibn 'Umar said: when the first emigrants came (to Madina), they stayed at al-'Asbah (a place near Madina) before the advent of the Messenger of Allah . Salim, the client of Abu Hudhaifah, acted as their imam, as he knew the Qur’an better than all of them, al-Haitham(the narrator) added: and 'Umar b. al-Khattab and Abu Salamah b. 'Abd al-Asad were among them.
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عِيَاضٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيُّ، - الْمَعْنَى - قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ الأَوَّلُونَ نَزَلُوا الْعَصْبَةَ قَبْلَ مَقْدَمِ النَّبِيِّ فَكَانَ يَؤُمُّهُمْ سَالِمٌ مَوْلَى أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ وَكَانَ أَكْثَرَهُمْ قُرْآنًا ‏.‏ زَادَ الْهَيْثَمُ وَفِيهِمْ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَسَدِ

QUICK LESSONS:
Respect knowledge, give due credit where it is deserved regardless of one's own status or position in society

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the first group of people who migrated from Makkah to Madina. They stayed at a place called al-'Asbah before they were able to meet with Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. Among them was Umar ibn Al-Khattab and Abu Salamah ibn Abd Al-Asad. To lead them in prayer, they chose Salim because he was more knowledgeable in reciting the Quran than any of them. This hadith teaches us that knowledge should be respected and those who are knowledgeable should be given positions of leadership when needed. It also shows us that even though Umar ibn Al-Khattab was one of the most influential people in Islam, he still respected those who were more knowledgeable than him and allowed them to take charge when necessary. We can learn from this that we should always respect knowledge and give due credit where it is deserved regardless of our own status or position in society.

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