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Sunan an-Nasai 4829 (Book 45, Hadith 124) #19362
Blood Money and Patronage of Freed Slaves

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad ruled that every clan should take part in paying the blood money, and it is not permissible for a freed slave to take a Muslim as his patron without the permission of his former master.

Jabir said: "The Messenger of Allah ruled that every clan should take part in paying the blood money, and it is not permissible for a freed slave to take a Muslim (other than the one who freed him) as his Mawla (Patron) without the permission (of his former master who set him free)"
أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا، يَقُولُ كَتَبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ عَلَى كُلِّ بَطْنٍ عُقُولَةً وَلاَ يَحِلُّ لِمَوْلًى أَنْ يَتَوَلَّى مُسْلِمًا بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِ

TOPICS
muslim  *  money  *  slaves  *  patronage  *  permission  *  diyya  *  mawla

QUICK LESSONS:
Take responsibility for your actions; Pay diyya if you cause harm or injury; Seek permission before taking on any kind of patronage relationship with someone else; Respect other people's rights.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith discusses the importance of taking responsibility for one's actions. According to this hadith, when someone causes harm or injury to another person, they must pay diyya or blood money as compensation. The Prophet Muhammad also ruled that all clans should be responsible for paying this compensation. Additionally, he stated that it is not permissible for a freed slave to take on another Muslim as their patron without the permission of their former master who set them free. This hadith teaches us about justice and responsibility; we must be held accountable for our actions and ensure that those who are wronged are compensated accordingly. Furthermore, we must respect the rights of others by seeking permission before taking on any kind of patronage relationship with them.

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