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Sunan an-Nasai 4422 (Book 43, Hadith 62) #18955
The Four Things Told in Private by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

SUMMARY: This hadith is about the four things that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) told 'Ali in private, which were to not curse one's father, not offer a sacrifice to anyone other than Allah, not give refuge to an offender and not change boundary markers.

It was narrated that 'Amir bin Wathilah said: "A man asked 'Ali" Did the Messenger of Allah used to tell you anything in secret that he did not tell the people?' Ali got so angry that his face turned red, and he said: 'He used not to tell me anything in secret that he did not tell the people except that he told me four things when he and I were alone in the house. He said: Allah curses the alone who curses his father, Allah curses the one who offers a sacrifice to anyone other than Allah, Allah curse the one who gives refuge to an offender and Allah curses the one who changes boundary markers"". (Sahih )
أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، - وَهُوَ ابْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ - عَنِ ابْنِ حَيَّانَ، - يَعْنِي مَنْصُورًا - عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ وَاثِلَةَ، قَالَ سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ عَلِيًّا هَلْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُسِرُّ إِلَيْكَ بِشَىْءٍ دُونَ النَّاسِ فَغَضِبَ عَلِيٌّ حَتَّى احْمَرَّ وَجْهُهُ وَقَالَ مَا كَانَ يُسِرُّ إِلَىَّ شَيْئًا دُونَ النَّاسِ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَنِي بِأَرْبَعِ كَلِمَاتٍ وَأَنَا وَهُوَ فِي الْبَيْتِ فَقَالَ ‏ "‏ لَعَنَ اللَّهُ مَنْ لَعَنَ وَالِدَهُ وَلَعَنَ اللَّهُ مَنْ ذَبَحَ لِغَيْرِ اللَّهِ وَلَعَنَ اللَّهُ مَنْ آوَى مُحْدِثًا وَلَعَنَ اللَّهُ مَنْ غَيَّرَ مَنَارَ الأَرْضِ

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith narrates the conversation between 'Ali and a man who asked him if Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) ever told him anything in secret that he did not tell the people. In response, 'Ali got angry and said that there were only four things that he was told in private. These four things were for people to never curse their fathers, never offer a sacrifice to anyone other than Allah, never give refuge to an offender and never change boundary markers. This hadith teaches us the importance of respecting our parents as well as following Islamic laws regarding boundaries and sacrifices. It also reminds us of how important it is for us all to abide by Islamic laws even when no one else is watching or knows what we are doing.

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