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Sunan an-Nasai 4264 (Book 42, Hadith 2) #18797
Hunting Rules According to Prophet Muhammad

SUMMARY: The hadith explains the rules of hunting with a Mi'rad and dogs, and how to determine if the animal has been killed with a blow or not.

It was narrated that 'Adiyy bin Abi Hatim said: "I asked the Messenger of Allah about hunting with a Mi'rad. He said: 'If you strike (the game) with its sharp point, then eat, but if you strike it with its broad side, then the animal has been killed with a blow'. I asked him about dogs and he said: 'If you release your dog and he catches (the game) but does not eat it, then eat, because his catching it is its slaughter. If you find another dog with your dog and you fear that it caught (the game) with him and killed it, then do not eat, for you said the name of Allah over your dog, but you did not say His name over the other one'."
أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ عَنْ صَيْدِ الْمِعْرَاضِ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ مَا أَصَبْتَ بِحَدِّهِ فَكُلْ وَمَا أَصَبْتَ بِعَرْضِهِ فَهُوَ وَقِيذٌ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْكَلْبِ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ إِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ كَلْبَكَ فَأَخَذَ وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ فَكُلْ فَإِنَّ أَخْذَهُ ذَكَاتُهُ وَإِنْ كَانَ مَعَ كَلْبِكَ كَلْبٌ آخَرُ فَخَشِيتَ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَخَذَ مَعَهُ فَقَتَلَ فَلاَ تَأْكُلْ فَإِنَّكَ إِنَّمَا سَمَّيْتَ عَلَى كَلْبِكَ وَلَمْ تُسَمِّ عَلَى غَيْرِهِ

TOPICS
hunting  *  dogs  *  slaughtering  *  qasd  *  maarad  *  dhabh  *  mirad

QUICK LESSONS:
Say Allah's name over your own dog before releasing them while hunting .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith explains the rules of hunting according to Prophet Muhammad. It is narrated that 'Adiyy bin Abi Hatim asked the Messenger of Allah about hunting with a Mi'rad, which is an arrow-like weapon used for hunting. The Prophet said that if you strike the game with its sharp point, then it can be eaten, but if you strike it with its broad side then it has been killed by a blow and cannot be eaten. He also said that if you release your dog and he catches the game but does not eat it, then it can be eaten because his catching it is considered as slaughtering. However, if there are two dogs present when catching the game and one belongs to you while another does not have your name mentioned over him/her then do not eat because only your dog was given permission by saying Allah's name over him/her.

The main values taught in this hadith are respect for animals and following Islamic laws when dealing with them. It teaches us to take responsibility for our actions as well as being mindful of what we consume in terms of food or other resources from nature. Additionally, this hadith encourages us to think before we act so that we don't cause any harm or damage unnecessarily. Lastly, this hadith reminds us that all creatures belong to Allah so we should treat them accordingly out of respect for Him too!

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