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Sunan an-Nasai 3338 (Book 26, Hadith 143) #17950
Forbidden Practice of Ash-Shighar

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad forbade a practice called Ash-Shighar, which is when a man gives his daughter in marriage on the condition that the other man gives him his sister in marriage.

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allah forbade Ash-Shighar". (One of the narrators) 'Ubaidullah said: "Ash-Shighar means when a man gives his daughter in marriage on condition that (the other man) gives him his sister in marriage".
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلاَّمٍ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ الأَزْرَقُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ عَنِ الشِّغَارِ ‏.‏ قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ وَالشِّغَارُ كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يُزَوِّجُ ابْنَتَهُ عَلَى أَنْ يُزَوِّجَهُ أُخْتَهُ

TOPICS
marriage  *  condition  *  sister  *  daughter  *  zawaj  *  shart  *  ukht  *  bint

QUICK LESSONS:
Be fair & just when it comes to matters of marriage & other decisions; Consider what is best for all parties involved before making any decision; Strive for justice & fairness in all matters related to family life such as marriage

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks about a practice known as Ash-Shighar, which was forbidden by the Prophet Muhammad. This practice involves a man giving away his daughter in marriage on the condition that another man will give him his sister in return. This type of exchange was seen as unfair and unjust, and so it was prohibited by the Prophet Muhammad. It teaches us to be fair and just when it comes to matters of marriage, and not to take advantage of others for our own benefit. We should also strive to ensure that all parties involved are treated fairly and with respect when making decisions about marriage or any other matter.

The Prophet Muhammad also taught us that we should not make decisions based solely on our own desires or interests; rather, we should consider what is best for all parties involved before making any decision. We must always strive for justice and fairness in all matters, especially those related to family life such as marriage.

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