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Sunan an-Nasai 938 (Book 11, Hadith 63) #15546
Reciting the Quran in Seven Different Modes

SUMMARY: This hadith is about the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) teaching Hisham bin Hakim bin Hizam how to recite Surat Al-Furqan and informing him that the Quran has been revealed in seven different modes.

Urwah bin Az-Zubair narrated that Al-Miswar bin Makhramah and AbdurRahman bin Abdul-Qari told him that: They heard Umar bin Al-Khattab say: "I heard Hisham bin Hakim bin Hizam reciting Surat Al-Furqan during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, so I listened to his recitation and he was reciting it in a way that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had not taught me. I was about to jump on him while he was praying, but I waited patiently until he said the Salam (at the end of the prayer). When he had said the Salam I grabbed him by his garment and said: 'Who taught you this Surah that I heard you reciting?' He said: 'The Messenger of Allah ﷺ taught me it. I said: 'You are lying, by Allah! The Messenger of Allah ﷺ is the one who taught me this Surah that I heard you reciting'. I took him to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: 'O Messenger of Allah, I heard this man reciting Surat Al-Furqan in a way that you did not teach me, but you taught me Surat Al-Furqan'. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said:' Let him go, O Umar. Recite, O Hisham'. So I recited it to him in the way that I had heard him recite. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'It was revealed like this'. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Recite, O Umar'. So I recited it in the way that he had taught me. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'It was revealed like this'. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'This Quran has been revealed to be recited in seven different modes, so recite as much of the Quran as may be easy for you'."
أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ الْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ، وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيَّ، أَخْبَرَاهُ أَنَّهُمَا، سَمِعَا عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ هِشَامَ بْنَ حَكِيمٍ، يَقْرَأُ سُورَةَ الْفُرْقَانِ فِي حَيَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَاسْتَمَعْتُ لِقِرَاءَتِهِ فَإِذَا هُوَ يَقْرَؤُهَا عَلَى حُرُوفٍ كَثِيرَةٍ لَمْ يُقْرِئْنِيهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَكِدْتُ أُسَاوِرُهُ فِي الصَّلاَةِ فَتَصَبَّرْتُ حَتَّى سَلَّمَ فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ لَبَّبْتُهُ بِرِدَائِهِ فَقُلْتُ مَنْ أَقْرَأَكَ هَذِهِ السُّورَةَ الَّتِي سَمِعْتُكَ تَقْرَؤُهَا فَقَالَ أَقْرَأَنِيهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ‏.‏ فَقُلْتُ كَذَبْتَ ‏.‏ فَوَاللَّهِ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ هُوَ أَقْرَأَنِي هَذِهِ السُّورَةَ الَّتِي سَمِعْتُكَ تَقْرَؤُهَا فَانْطَلَقْتُ بِهِ أَقُودُهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ هَذَا يَقْرَأُ سُورَةَ الْفُرْقَانِ عَلَى حُرُوفٍ لَمْ تُقْرِئْنِيهَا وَأَنْتَ أَقْرَأْتَنِي سُورَةَ الْفُرْقَانِ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ‏"‏ أَرْسِلْهُ يَا عُمَرُ اقْرَأْ يَا هِشَامُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِ الْقِرَاءَةَ الَّتِي سَمِعْتُهُ يَقْرَؤُهَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ‏"‏ هَكَذَا أُنْزِلَتْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ‏"‏ اقْرَأْ يَا عُمَرُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَرَأْتُ الْقِرَاءَةَ الَّتِي أَقْرَأَنِي قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ‏"‏ هَكَذَا أُنْزِلَتْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ‏"‏ إِنَّ هَذَا الْقُرْآنَ أُنْزِلَ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَحْرُفٍ ‏{‏ فَاقْرَءُوا مَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنْهُ
TOPICS
recitation  *  prophetmuhammad  *  quran  *  sevenmodes

QUICK LESSONS:
Learn more about Islam from reliable sources; Be patient when dealing with others; Recite Qur’an regularly

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about Prophet Muhammad's teachings on reciting the Quran. He taught Hisham bin Hakim how to recite Surat Al-Furqan and informed him that it was revealed in seven different modes. The Prophet also encouraged Umar to recite as much of the Quran as he could easily remember. This hadith teaches us that we should strive to learn more about our religion by studying and understanding its teachings from reliable sources such as scholars or religious leaders who have studied it extensively. It also encourages us to be patient when dealing with others who may not understand or practice Islam correctly so we can help them learn more without getting angry or frustrated with them. Lastly, this hadith reminds us of the importance of reciting the Quran regularly so we can benefit from its guidance and wisdom in our daily lives.

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