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Sunan an-Nasai 363 (Book 3, Hadith 15) #14969
Handling Menstruation According to Prophet Muhammad

SUMMARY: The hadith is about the menstruation of Fatimah bint Abi Hubaish and the Prophet's advice to her on how to handle it.

It was narrated from 'Aishah that Fatimah bint Abi Hubaish suffered from Istihadah. The Messenger of Allah said to her: "Menstrual blood is blood that is black and recognizable, so if it is like that, then stop praying, and if it is otherwise, then perform Wudu' and pray". Abu 'Abdur-Rahman said: Others reported this Hadith, and none of them mentioned what Ibn 'Adi mentioned, and Allah knows best.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، مِنْ حِفْظِهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ، كَانَتْ تُسْتَحَاضُ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ "‏ إِنَّ دَمَ الْحَيْضِ دَمٌ أَسْوَدُ يُعْرَفُ فَإِذَا كَانَ ذَلِكِ فَأَمْسِكِي عَنِ الصَّلاَةِ فَإِذَا كَانَ الآخَرُ فَتَوَضَّئِي وَصَلِّي ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَدْ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ مَا ذَكَرَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ وَاللَّهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ

TOPICS
menstruation  *  praying  *  blood  *  haydh  *  wudu

QUICK LESSONS:
Take care of your health during your menstrual cycle; Follow religious obligations; Be mindful when performing religious duties such as prayer; Maintain cleanliness in accordance with Islamic teachings.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the menstruation of Fatimah bint Abi Hubaish and the advice given by Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). The Prophet said that if menstrual blood is black and recognizable, then she should stop praying. However, if it is otherwise then she should perform wudu' (ritual ablution) and pray. This hadith teaches us that we must take care of our health during our menstrual cycle as well as follow religious obligations. It also shows us that we must be mindful of our physical condition when performing religious duties such as prayer. Furthermore, this hadith emphasizes the importance of cleanliness in Islam which includes taking care of one's body during their menstrual cycle.

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