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Sunan an-Nasai 317 (Book 1, Hadith 318) #14924
Performing Tayammum in the Absence of Water

SUMMARY: This hadith explains how to perform Tayammum, a ritual of purification, when water is not available.

It was narrated from Ibn 'Abdur-Rahman bin Abza, from his father, that a man asked 'Umar bin Al-Khattab about Tayammum and he did not know what to say'.Ammar said: "Do you remember when we were on a campaign, and I became Junub and rolled in the dust, then I came to the Prophet and he said: 'This would have been sufficient'." (One of the narrators) Shu'bah struck his hands on his knees and blew into his hands, then he wiped his face and palms with them once.
أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ، عَنْ ذَرٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلاً، سَأَلَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ عَنِ التَّيَمُّمِ، فَلَمْ يَدْرِ مَا يَقُولُ فَقَالَ عَمَّارٌ أَتَذْكُرُ حَيْثُ كُنَّا فِي سَرِيَّةٍ فَأَجْنَبْتُ فَتَمَعَّكْتُ فِي التُّرَابِ فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ فَقَالَ ‏ "‏ إِنَّمَا يَكْفِيكَ هَكَذَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَضَرَبَ شُعْبَةُ بِيَدَيْهِ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ وَنَفَخَ فِي يَدَيْهِ وَمَسَحَ بِهِمَا وَجْهَهُ وَكَفَّيْهِ مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً

TOPICS
ritual  *  purification  *  dust  *  campaign

QUICK LESSONS:
Perform rituals of purification using alternative methods such as dust or sand when no access to water is available
EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith explains how to perform Tayammum, a ritual of purification that is done when water is not available. It was narrated from Ibn 'Abdur-Rahman bin Abza, from his father, that a man asked 'Umar bin Al-Khattab about Tayammum and he did not know what to say. 'Ammar said that the Prophet Muhammad once told him that if he was on a campaign and became Junub but could not find any water to purify himself with then rolling in the dust would be sufficient. Shu'bah demonstrated this by striking his hands on his knees and blowing into them before wiping his face and palms with them once. This hadith teaches us that even if we do not have access to water for purifying ourselves we can still use dust or sand as an alternative method for performing our rituals of purification.

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