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Sahih Muslim 3032a (Book 56, Hadith 36) #14575
Prohibition of Wine & Inheritance Laws

SUMMARY: Umar delivered a sermon on the pulpit of Allah's Messenger and discussed the prohibition of wine, inheritance laws, and problems pertaining to interest.

Ibn 'Umar reported that Umar delivered a sermon on the pulpit of Allah's Messenger ﷺ and he praised Allah and lauded Him and then said: Now coming to the point. Behold I when the command pertaining to the prohibition of wine was revealed, it was prepared from five things: from wheat, barley, date, grape, honey; and wine is that which clouds the intellect; and O people, I wish Allah's Messenger ﷺ could have explained to us in (more) detail the laws pertaining to the inheritance of the grandfather, about one who dies leaving no issue, and some of the problems pertaining to interest.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّانَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ خَطَبَ عُمَرُ عَلَى مِنْبَرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمَّا بَعْدُ أَلاَ وَإِنَّ الْخَمْرَ نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُهَا يَوْمَ نَزَلَ وَهْىَ مِنْ خَمْسَةِ أَشْيَاءَ مِنَ الْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالتَّمْرِ وَالزَّبِيبِ وَالْعَسَلِ ‏.‏ وَالْخَمْرُ مَا خَامَرَ الْعَقْلَ وَثَلاَثَةُ أَشْيَاءَ وَدِدْتُ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ عَهِدَ إِلَيْنَا فِيهَا الْجَدُّ وَالْكَلاَلَةُ وَأَبْوَابٌ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الرِّبَا
TOPICS
prohibition  *  wine  *  intellect  *  inheritance  *  interest  *  tahreemu  *  khamrun  *  aqluhum  *  mirathin  *  ribaa

QUICK LESSONS:
Praise Allah ; Be mindful when consuming alcohol ; Be aware regarding inheritance laws ; Avoid activities involving interests ; Respect religious teachings ; Appreciate Allah’s guidance

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about Umar delivering a sermon on the pulpit of Allah's Messenger. He praised Allah and lauded Him before discussing the prohibition of wine. He mentioned that it was prepared from five things - wheat, barley, date, grape, honey - and that it clouds one's intellect. He then went on to discuss inheritance laws as well as problems pertaining to interest. This hadith teaches us that we should be mindful when consuming alcohol as it can cloud our judgement and lead us astray from our faith. It also reminds us to be aware of our rights in terms of inheritance laws so we can ensure that our family is taken care off after we pass away. Lastly, this hadith warns us against taking part in activities involving interest which are prohibited in Islam.

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