This hadith has been reported on the authority of A'mash with the same chain of narrators but with a slight variation of words, i. e. he did not say: By Him besides Whom there is no god.
The hadith also reminds us that we must always be mindful of our actions as they will determine our fate in the hereafter. We must strive to do good deeds so that we can receive rewards from Allah for them in the afterlife. Furthermore, it teaches us to remain steadfast in our faith even when faced with difficult times or temptations from Shaytan as these are all tests from Allah which will help us grow spiritually if we pass them successfully.