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Sahih Muslim 1651e (Book 27, Hadith 26) #11390
The Better Option

SUMMARY: This hadith is about the importance of not taking an oath if one finds something better than that.

Tamim b. Tarafa reported that he heard 'Adi b. Hatim say that a person came to him and asked for one hundred Dirhams. He ('Adi) said: You asked me for one hundred Dirhams and I am the son of Hatim; by Allah, I will not give you. But then he said: (I would have done that) if I had not heard Allah's Messenger say: He who takes an oath, but then finds something better than that, should do that which is better.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ، بَشَّارٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ طَرَفَةَ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَدِيَّ بْنَ حَاتِمٍ، وَأَتَاهُ، رَجُلٌ يَسْأَلُهُ مِائَةَ دِرْهَمٍ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ تَسْأَلُنِي مِائَةَ دِرْهَمٍ وَأَنَا ابْنُ حَاتِمٍ وَاللَّهِ لاَ أُعْطِيكَ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَوْلاَ أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ ‏ "‏ مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ ثُمَّ رَأَى خَيْرًا مِنْهَا فَلْيَأْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ

TOPICS
oath  *  better  *  yamin  *  akhdhir  *  saw  *  messenger

QUICK LESSONS:
Look for a superior option before making any decisions or promises; fulfill your obligations towards others even when you are in difficult situations yourself; be honest with yourself and others; practice self-control; show compassion towards those around you; take responsibility for your actions/words/promises etc..

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the importance of not taking an oath if one finds something better than that. It was narrated by Tamim b. Tarafa and 'Adi b. Hatim, who reported that a person came to 'Adi asking for one hundred Dirhams, to which he replied he would not give it as he was the son of Hatim, but then remembered what Prophet Muhammad said - He who takes an oath, but then finds something better than that, should do that which is better - and decided against taking the oath in this case as there was a superior option available to him. This hadith teaches us to always look for a better option before making any decisions or promises and also reminds us of our obligations towards others even when we are in difficult situations ourselves.

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