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Sahih Muslim 1558a (Book 22, Hadith 23) #11108
The Power of Forgiveness

SUMMARY: Allah's Messenger ﷺ intervened in a dispute between two people and asked one of them to forgive half of the debt owed to him.

Abdullah b. Ka'ab b. Malik reported from his father that he pressed in the mosque Ibn Abu Hadrad for the payment of the debt that he owed to him during the lifetime of Allah's Messenger . (In this altercation) their voices became loud, until Allah's Messenger heard them, while he was in the house, so Allah's Messenger came out towards them, and he lifted the curtain of his apartment and he called upon Ka'b b. Malik and said: O Ka'b. He said: At thy beck and call, Allah's Messenger. He pointed out with the help of his hand to remit half of the loan due to him. Ka'b said: Allah's Messenger, I am ready to do that, whereupon Allah's Messenger said (to Ibn Abu Hadrad): Stand up and make him the payment (of the rest).
حَدَّثَنَا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ تَقَاضَى ابْنَ أَبِي حَدْرَدٍ دَيْنًا كَانَ لَهُ عَلَيْهِ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَارْتَفَعَتْ أَصْوَاتُهُمَا حَتَّى سَمِعَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَهُوَ فِي بَيْتِهِ فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ حَتَّى كَشَفَ سِجْفَ حُجْرَتِهِ وَنَادَى كَعْبَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ يَا كَعْبُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏.‏ فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ بِيَدِهِ أَنْ ضَعِ الشَّطْرَ مِنْ دَيْنِكَ ‏.‏ قَالَ كَعْبٌ قَدْ فَعَلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏.‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏"‏ قُمْ فَاقْضِهِ

TOPICS
debt  *  forgiveness  *  mosque  *  dispute  *  payment  *  qarz  *  maghfirah  *  masjid  *  jidlah  *  tawlyah

QUICK LESSONS:
Try your best to forgive others when they owe you something or have wronged you in some way; Strive for peace and harmony even if you disagree with someone else’s opinion; Settle disputes peacefully without resorting to violence or loud arguments which can disturb other worshippers in the mosque; Show mercy and kindness towards others; Remember that Allah is watching over you .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the power of forgiveness and how it can be used to resolve disputes. It tells us that when two people are arguing over a debt in the mosque, Allah's Messenger intervenes and asks one person to forgive half of what is owed. This teaches us that we should always try our best to forgive others when they owe us something or have wronged us in some way. We should also remember that Allah is watching over us and will reward those who show mercy and kindness towards others.

The hadith also shows how important it is for Muslims to settle their disputes peacefully without resorting to violence or loud arguments which can disturb other worshippers in the mosque. We should always strive for peace and harmony even if we disagree with someone else’s opinion or point of view on an issue.

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