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Sahih Muslim 1554a (Book 22, Hadith 14) #11099
Taking Advantage of Others in Difficult Situations

SUMMARY: It is not permissible to take advantage of someone who is in a difficult situation.

Jabir b. Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Messenger saying: If You sell fruits to your brother (and Jabir b. Ahduthh reported through another chain of narrators: If you were to sell fruits to your brother) and these is a stricken with Calamity, it is not permissible for you to get anything from him. Why do you get the wealth of your brother, without justification?
حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا الزُّبَيْرِ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ ‏"‏ إِنْ بِعْتَ مِنْ أَخِيكَ ثَمَرًا ‏"‏‏.‏ ح. وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏"‏ لَوْ بِعْتَ مِنْ أَخِيكَ ثَمَرًا فَأَصَابَتْهُ جَائِحَةٌ فَلاَ يَحِلُّ لَكَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا بِمَ تَأْخُذُ مَالَ أَخِيكَ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ

TOPICS
selling  *  fruits  *  calamity  *  wealth  *  justification  *  permissible

QUICK LESSONS:
Help those who are facing calamities; Be mindful of your actions; Provide support and assistance during times of need; Ensure your actions are justifiable before taking any action against another person or group; Do not try to get something from them without justification or reason; Do not take away their wealth unjustly

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith teaches us that it is wrong to take advantage of someone who is in a difficult situation. We should not try to get something from them without justification or reason as this would be taking away their wealth unjustly. Instead, we should help those who are facing calamities and provide them with support and assistance during their time of need. This hadith also reminds us that we should always be mindful of our actions and ensure that they are justifiable before taking any action against another person or group of people.

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