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Sahih Muslim 1541 (Book 21, Hadith 91) #11019
Exemption from 'Ariyya Transactions

SUMMARY: Allah's Messenger granted exemption from 'ariyya transactions measuring up to five wasqs.

Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger having given exemption of 'ariyya transactions measuring less than five wasqs or up to five wasqs (the narrator Dawud is in doubt whether it was five or less than five).
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ قَعْنَبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - قَالَ قُلْتُ لِمَالِكٍ حَدَّثَكَ دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، - مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ - عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ رَخَّصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرَايَا بِخَرْصِهَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ أَوْ فِي خَمْسَةِ - يَشُكُّ دَاوُدُ قَالَ خَمْسَةٌ أَوْ دُونَ خَمْسَةٍ - قَالَ نَعَمْ

TOPICS
exemption  *  transactions  *  ariyya  *  wasaq  *  wasqs

QUICK LESSONS:
Be fair and just when dealing with others financially .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the exemption of certain transactions known as ‘ariyya, which are measured in wasqs. A wasq is a unit of measurement for grains and other commodities, and it is equal to 60 sa’s. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ granted an exemption for ‘ariyya transactions that measure up to five wasqs or less than five wasqs. This means that people who engage in these types of transactions do not have to pay any taxes or fees on them if they are within the specified limit. This hadith teaches us the importance of being fair and just when dealing with others, especially when it comes to financial matters. It also encourages us to be generous and understanding towards those who may not have much money or resources available to them.

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