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Sahih Muslim 1314b (Book 15, Hadith 379) #10314
The Pledge of Unbelief at Muhassab

SUMMARY: This hadith is about the pledge taken by the Quraish and Banu Kinanah against Banu Hashim and Banu Muttalib to not marry or do any transaction with them unless they deliver Allah's Messenger (peace be upon him) to them.

Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported: Allah's Messenger said to us as we were at Mina: We would observe halt tomorrow at-Khaif of Banu Kinanah, where (the polytheists) had taken an oath on unbelief, and that was that the Quraish and Banu Kinanah had, pledged against Banu Hashim and Banu Muttalib that they would neither marry nor do any transaction with them unless they deliver Allah's Messenger (way peace be upon him) to them. And (this pledge was) taken at this (place) Muhassab.
حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَنَحْنُ بِمِنًى ‏ "‏ نَحْنُ نَازِلُونَ غَدًا بِخَيْفِ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ حَيْثُ تَقَاسَمُوا عَلَى الْكُفْرِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَذَلِكَ إِنَّ قُرَيْشًا وَبَنِي كِنَانَةَ تَحَالَفَتْ عَلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ أَنْ لاَ يُنَاكِحُوهُمْ وَلاَ يُبَايِعُوهُمْ حَتَّى يُسْلِمُوا إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ يَعْنِي بِذَلِكَ الْمُحَصَّبَ

TOPICS
unbelief  *  oath  *  khaif  *  mina  *  quraish  *  kinanah  *  hashim  *  muttalib  *  muhassab

QUICK LESSONS:
Stand up for justice, avoid taking oaths on unbelief .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about a pledge taken by the Quraish and Banu Kinanah against two tribes, namely, the tribe of Hashim and Muttalib. They took an oath that they would not marry or do any transactions with these two tribes until they deliver Allah's Messenger to them. This pledge was taken at a place called Muhassab which was located near Mina. The essence of this hadith is that one should never take an oath on unbelief as it goes against Islamic teachings. It also teaches us that we should always stand up for justice no matter what it takes even if it means going against powerful people in society.

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