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Sahih Muslim 1211p (Book 15, Hadith 134) #10069
Performing Hajj and 'Umra with the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

SUMMARY: The hadith is about the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) performing Hajj and 'Umra with his wives, and sacrificing a cow on behalf of them.

'Umra reported: I heard A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) as saying: We went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ five days before the end of Dhi Qa'dah, and we did see but that he intended to perform Hajj (only), but as we came near Mecca the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded that he who did not have the sacrificial animal with him should put off Ihram after circumambulating the House and running between al-Safa and aI-Marwa (and thus convert his Ihram from that of Hajj to 'Umra)'.A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) said: The flesh of cow was sent to us on the Day of Sacrifice (10th of Dhu'I-Hijja). I said. What is this? It was said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sacrificed (the cow) on behalf of his wives. Yahya said: I made a mention of this hadith (what has been stated by Umra) to Qasim b. Muhammad, whereupon be said: By Allah, she has rightly narrated it to you.
وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ قَعْنَبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ بِلاَلٍ - عَنْ يَحْيَى، - وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ - عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، قَالَتْ سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ، - رضى الله عنها - تَقُولُ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِخَمْسٍ بَقِينَ مِنْ ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ وَلاَ نُرَى إِلاَّ أَنَّهُ الْحَجُّ حَتَّى إِذَا دَنَوْنَا مِنْ مَكَّةَ أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْىٌ إِذَا طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ أَنْ يَحِلَّ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رضى الله عنها فَدُخِلَ عَلَيْنَا يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ بِلَحْمِ بَقَرٍ فَقُلْتُ مَا هَذَا فَقِيِلَ ذَبَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَزْوَاجِهِ ‏.‏ قَالَ يَحْيَى فَذَكَرْتُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ لِلْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ فَقَالَ أَتَتْكَ وَاللَّهِ بِالْحَدِيثِ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ
TOPICS
sacrifice  *  hajj  *  umra  *  muhammad

QUICK LESSONS:
Perform pilgrimage if able to do so; Be generous; Respect Islamic rituals such as sacrifice during pilgrimage; Show kindness towards others; Have respect for religious practices.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the Prophet Muhammad's journey to perform Hajj and 'Umra, which are two types of pilgrimage in Islam. During this journey, he commanded those who did not have a sacrificial animal to convert their Ihram from that of Hajj to 'Umra. On the Day of Sacrifice, a cow was sent for his wives as an offering from him. This hadith teaches us that it is important for Muslims to perform pilgrimage if they are able to do so, as well as how generous and kind-hearted the Prophet was towards his wives. It also shows us how much respect he had for Islamic rituals such as sacrifice during pilgrimage.

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