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Sahih Muslim 1026 (Book 12, Hadith 107) #9506
Obedience to Husband in Marriage

SUMMARY: A woman should not fast or admit anyone in her husband's house without his permission, and whatever she spends from his earnings without his permission will be rewarded half the amount.

Hammam b. Munabbih said: These are some of the a hadith of Muhammad. the Messenger of Allah , transmitted to us on the authority of Abu Huraira. So he narrated one hadith out of them (as this): The Messenger of Allah said: No woman should observe fast when her spouse is present (in the house) but with his permission. And she should not admit any (mahram) in his house, while he (her husband) is present, but with his permission. And whatever she spends from his earnings without his sanction, for him is half the reward.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، رَسُولِ اللَّهِ فَذَكَرَ أَحَادِيثَ مِنْهَا وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ "‏ لاَ تَصُمِ الْمَرْأَةُ وَبَعْلُهَا شَاهِدٌ إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِهِ وَلاَ تَأْذَنْ فِي بَيْتِهِ وَهُوَ شَاهِدٌ إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِهِ وَمَا أَنْفَقَتْ مِنْ كَسْبِهِ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَمْرِهِ فَإِنَّ نِصْفَ أَجْرِهِ لَهُ

TOPICS
marriage  *  obedience  *  spouse  *  permission  *  zawaj  *  taaat  *  zawj  *  ijazah

QUICK LESSONS:
Seek your partner's consent before taking any action related to them or their property; Spend your partner's earnings with their approval; Remain obedient towards your partner in marriage; Respect and understand each other within marriage; Follow mutual consent within marriage.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about marriage and obedience between spouses. It teaches us that a wife should not observe fast when her husband is present in the house without his permission, nor should she admit any mahram into their home unless given consent by her husband. Furthermore, whatever she spends from her husband's earnings without his approval will still be rewarded with half the amount of reward for it. This hadith emphasizes on mutual respect and understanding between spouses as well as encourages wives to seek their husbands’ approval before taking any action related to them or their property. It also shows us that Allah rewards even those deeds which are done out of obedience towards one’s spouse, thus encouraging us to remain obedient towards our partners in marriage.

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