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Sahih Muslim 996 (Book 12, Hadith 49) #9448
Providing Sustenance to Dependents

SUMMARY: The hadith is about the importance of providing sustenance to those who are dependent on us.

Khaithama reported: While we were sitting in the company of 'Abdullah b. 'Umar there came in his steward. He (Ibn 'Umar) said: Have you supplied the provision to the slaves? He said: #Upon this he said: Go and give (the provision) to them, for the Messenger of Allah has said: This sin is enough for a man that he withholds the subsistence from one whose master he is.
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَرْمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبْجَرَ الْكِنَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ، قَالَ كُنَّا جُلُوسًا مَعَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو إِذْ جَاءَهُ قَهْرَمَانٌ لَهُ فَدَخَلَ فَقَالَ أَعْطَيْتَ الرَّقِيقَ قُوتَهُمْ قَالَ لاَ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَانْطَلِقْ فَأَعْطِهِمْ ‏.‏ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ "‏ كَفَى بِالْمَرْءِ إِثْمًا أَنْ يَحْبِسَ عَمَّنْ يَمْلِكُ قُوتَهُ

TOPICS
provision  *  subsistence  *  sin  *  rizq  *  atimah  *  gunah  *  tawwala  *  istasqa

QUICK LESSONS:
Provide sustenance to dependents
EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith emphasizes the importance of providing sustenance to those who are dependent on us. It was narrated by Khaithama, that while he was sitting in the company of Abdullah ibn Umar, his steward came in and asked if he had supplied provision for his slaves. Abdullah ibn Umar then said that they should be given their provision as it is a sin to withhold subsistence from someone whose master you are. This hadith teaches us that we must provide for those who depend on us and not deprive them of their basic needs. We should also remember that withholding sustenance from someone is a great sin and can have serious consequences both in this world and the hereafter.

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