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Sahih al-Bukhari 947 (Book 12, Hadith 6) #917
Victory of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) at Khaibar

SUMMARY: The hadith is about Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) and his army's victory over the people of Khaibar. He took captives, including Safiya, who was later freed and married by the Prophet.

Narrated Anas bin Malik: Allah's Messenger (pbuh) offered the Fajr prayer when it was still dark, then he rode and said, 'Allah Akbar! Khaibar is ruined. When we approach near to a nation, the most unfortunate is the morning of those who have been warned". The people came out into the streets saying, "Muhammad and his army". Allah's Messenger vanquished them by force and their warriors were killed; the children and women were taken as captives. Safiya was taken by Dihya Al-Kalbi and later she belonged to Allah's Apostle go who married her and her Mahr was her manumission.
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، وَثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ بِغَلَسٍ ثُمَّ رَكِبَ فَقَالَ ‏ "‏ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ خَرِبَتْ خَيْبَرُ، إِنَّا إِذَا نَزَلْنَا بِسَاحَةِ قَوْمٍ فَسَاءَ صَبَاحُ الْمُنْذَرِينَ ‏"‏‏.‏ فَخَرَجُوا يَسْعَوْنَ فِي السِّكَكِ وَيَقُولُونَ مُحَمَّدٌ وَالْخَمِيسُ ـ قَالَ وَالْخَمِيسُ الْجَيْشُ ـ فَظَهَرَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَقَتَلَ الْمُقَاتِلَةَ وَسَبَى الذَّرَارِيَّ، فَصَارَتْ صَفِيَّةُ لِدِحْيَةَ الْكَلْبِيِّ، وَصَارَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجَهَا وَجَعَلَ صَدَاقَهَا عِتْقَهَا‏.‏ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ لِثَابِتٍ يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنْتَ سَأَلْتَ أَنَسًا مَا أَمْهَرَهَا قَالَ أَمْهَرَهَا نَفْسَهَا‏.‏ فَتَبَسَّمَ‏.‏

TOPICS
victory  *  prophetmuhammad  *  khaibar  *  safiya

QUICK LESSONS:
Have faith in Allah; Show mercy towards those weaker than you; Strive for justice while showing mercy whenever possible; Respect limits set by Islamic teachings when engaging in battle or conflict with others .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith recounts the story of Prophet Muhammad's victory over the people of Khaibar. After a long battle, he emerged victorious and took captives, including Safiya who was later freed and married by him. This hadith teaches us that with faith in Allah comes success in all our endeavors. It also shows us how important it is to be kind to those who are weaker than us; even though they were enemies, the Prophet still showed mercy towards them by freeing Safiya from captivity instead of punishing her for her people's actions. We can learn from this that we should always strive to be just and merciful in our dealings with others regardless of their background or beliefs.

The story also serves as an example for us on how we should conduct ourselves during times of war; even though it may seem like a necessary evil at times, we must remember that there are limits to what is permissible according to Islamic teachings and never go beyond them when engaging in battle or conflict with others. We must always strive for justice while showing mercy whenever possible so as not to cause unnecessary suffering or hardship on innocent individuals caught up in a situation beyond their control.

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