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Sahih Muslim 860a (Book 7, Hadith 42) #9139
Observing Friday Prayer with Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

SUMMARY: The hadith is about observing the Friday prayer with the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) when the sun passes the meridian and then finding shade from the heat of the sun.

Iyas b. Salama b. al-Akwa' reported on the authority of his father: We used to observe the Friday prayer with the Messenger of Allah when the sun passed the meridian. and we then returned and tried to find out afternoon shadow (of the walls for protecting themselves from the heat of the sun).
وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالاَ أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ، الْحَارِثِ الْمُحَارِبِيِّ عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الأَكْوَعِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ كُنَّا نُجَمِّعُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ إِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ ثُمَّ نَرْجِعُ نَتَتَبَّعُ الْفَىْءَ

TOPICS
prayer  *  sun  *  shade  *  heat

QUICK LESSONS:
Observe Jumu'ah on time, Take care of yourself in hot weather conditions by seeking shelter in shaded areas .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks of a practice that was observed by Muslims during Prophet Muhammad's time, which was to observe Jumu'ah or Friday prayer when Shams or Sun passed Zawal or meridian and then look for Khasf or shade to protect themselves from its heat. This hadith teaches us that we should be mindful of our obligations towards Allah and perform our religious duties on time, as well as take care of ourselves in hot weather conditions by seeking shelter in shaded areas. It also serves as a reminder to us that we should always strive to follow in Prophet Muhammad's footsteps and emulate his example in all aspects of life.

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