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Sahih Muslim 841 (Book 6, Hadith 375) #9100
Praying in Danger

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) led his companions in prayer in a way that allowed those who were behind him to observe one rak'ah.

Sahl b. Abu Hathma reported that the Messenger of Allah led his Companions in prayer in danger. He made them stand in two rows behind him. He led them who were close to him in one rak'ah. He then stood up and kept standing till those who were behind them observed one rak'ah. Then they (those standing in the second row) came in front and those who were in front went into the rear. He then led them In one rak'ah. He then sat down, till those who were behind him observed one rak'ah and then pronounced salutation.
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ، الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ خَوَّاتِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى بِأَصْحَابِهِ فِي الْخَوْفِ فَصَفَّهُمْ خَلْفَهُ صَفَّيْنِ فَصَلَّى بِالَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُ رَكْعَةً ثُمَّ قَامَ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ قَائِمًا حَتَّى صَلَّى الَّذِينَ خَلْفَهُمْ رَكْعَةً ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمُوا وَتَأَخَّرَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا قُدَّامَهُمْ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً ثُمَّ قَعَدَ حَتَّى صَلَّى الَّذِينَ تَخَلَّفُوا رَكْعَةً ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ

TOPICS
prayer  *  danger  *  salutation  *  companions  *  salat  *  sahl  *  hathma  *  rakaah  *  rakah

QUICK LESSONS:
Be considerate of others , Think of ways to make sure everyone can benefit equally even when faced with difficult situations like danger or fear .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the Prophet Muhammad's leadership and how he led his companions in prayer even when they were in danger. He made them stand in two rows behind him and then he led those who were close to him first. After they finished their rak'ah, he stood up again until those who were further back could observe one rak'ah as well. Then the people from the second row came forward and those from the first row went into the rear so that everyone could pray together for one more rak'ah before saluting at the end of their prayer. This hadith teaches us about how important it is to be considerate of others and think of ways to make sure everyone can benefit equally even when faced with difficult situations like danger or fear.

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