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Sahih Muslim 694e (Book 6, Hadith 25) #8750
Shortening Prayers While Travelling

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his companions Abu Bakr and Umar shortened their prayers while travelling, and Uthman did it for a period of six or eight years. Ibn Umar also shortened his prayer but wished he had said two rak'ahs of Sunnah prayer after shortening the Fard prayer.

Ibn 'Umar reported: The Apostle of Allah said in Mina the prayer of a traveler (short prayer) ; Abu Bakr and 'Umar did the same and Uthman did it for eight years or six years. Hafs (one of the narrators) said: Ibn 'Umar would also say two rak'ahs at Mina and then go to bed. I said to him: O uncle, I wish you could have said two rak'ahs (of Sunnah prayer after shortening the Fard prayer). He said: Were I to do that, I would have completed the prayer.
وَحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ خُبَيْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، سَمِعَ حَفْصَ بْنَ عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ بِمِنًى صَلاَةَ الْمُسَافِرِ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ وَعُثْمَانُ ثَمَانِيَ سِنِينَ أَوْ قَالَ سِتَّ سِنِينَ ‏.‏ قَالَ حَفْصٌ وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يُصَلِّي بِمِنًى رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ يَأْتِي فِرَاشَهُ ‏.‏ فَقُلْتُ أَىْ عَمِّ لَوْ صَلَّيْتَ بَعْدَهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ ‏.‏ قَالَ لَوْ فَعَلْتُ لأَتْمَمْتُ الصَّلاَةَ

TOPICS
prayer  *  travel  *  shorten

QUICK LESSONS:
Follow the example set by Prophet Muhammad PBUH and his companions by shortening your salah when you are travelling .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the practice of shortening prayers while travelling. The Prophet Muhammad, Abu Bakr, and Umar all practiced this by shortening their prayers to two rak'ahs instead of four when they were travelling. Uthman continued this practice for a period of six or eight years. Ibn 'Umar also followed this practice but wished he had said two rak'ahs of Sunnah prayer after shortening the Fard prayer as well. This shows us that it is permissible to shorten our prayers while travelling in order to make them easier on ourselves, however we should still strive to perform extra voluntary acts such as sunnah prayers if possible in order to gain more reward from Allah SWT.

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