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Sahih Muslim 590 (Book 5, Hadith 170) #8484
Seeking Refuge from Trials

SUMMARY: This hadith is about seeking refuge from the torment of Hell, the grave, al-Masih ad-Dajjal, life and death.

Ibn 'Abbas reported that the Messenger of Allah used to teach them this supplication (in the same spirit) with which he used to teach them a surah of the Qur'an. He would thus instruct us: "Say, O Allah, we seek refuge with Thee from the torment of Hell. And I seek refuge with Thee from the torment of the grave, and I seek refuge with Thee from the trial of al-Masih ad-Dajjal, and I seek refuge with Thee from the trial of life and death". Muslim b. Hajjaj said: It has reached me that Tawus said to his son: Did you make this supplication in prayer? He said: #(Upon this) he (Tawus) said: Repeat the prayer. Tawus has narrated this hadith through three or four (transmitters) with words to the same effect.
وَحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، - فِيمَا قُرِئَ عَلَيْهِ - عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَانَ يُعَلِّمُهُمْ هَذَا الدُّعَاءَ كَمَا يُعَلِّمُهُمُ السُّورَةَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ يَقُولُ ‏ "‏ قُولُوا اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّا نَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ طَاوُسًا قَالَ لاِبْنِهِ أَدَعَوْتَ بِهَا فِي صَلاَتِكَ فَقَالَ لاَ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَعِدْ صَلاَتَكَ لأَنَّ طَاوُسًا رَوَاهُ عَنْ ثَلاَثَةٍ أَوْ أَرْبَعَةٍ أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ

TOPICS
supplication  *  refuge  *  torment  *  hell  *  grave  *  life  *  dua  *  maghfirah  *  adhab  *  jahannam  *  qabr  *  addajjal

QUICK LESSONS:
Seek refuge with Allah from the trials mentioned in this hadith; Live your life according to His teachings; Pray sincerely with faithfulness; Turn towards Him for protection; Have faith in Him at all times.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks about a supplication that was taught by Prophet Muhammad to his companions. The supplication is a prayer to seek refuge from four trials - torment of hell, torment of grave, trial of al Masih ad Dajjal and trial of life and death. It is important for us to remember this supplication as it will help us in times when we are facing any kind of difficulty or hardship in our lives. We should always remember that Allah is our protector and He will always be there for us if we turn to Him with sincere faith and devotion. We should also strive to live our lives according to His teachings so that we can be protected from all kinds of harm or danger.

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