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Sahih Muslim 498 (Book 4, Hadith 272) #8277
Proper Way of Performing Salah

SUMMARY: The hadith explains the proper way of performing salah (prayer) according to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

'A'isha reported: The Messenger of Allah used to begin prayer with takbir (saying Allahu Akbar) and the recitation: "Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Universe". When he bowed he neither kept his head up nor bent it down, but kept it between these extremes; when he raised his head after bowing he did not prostrate himself till he had stood erect; when he raised his head after prostration he did not prostrate himself again till he sat up. At the end of every two rak'ahs he recited the Tahiyya; and he used to place his left foot flat (on the ground) and raise up the right; he prohibited the devil's way of sitting on the heels, and he forbade people to spread out their arms like a wild beast. And he used to finish the prayer with the taslim.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ، - يَعْنِي الأَحْمَرَ - عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ، ح قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ بُدَيْلِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ يَسْتَفْتِحُ الصَّلاَةَ بِالتَّكْبِيرِ وَالْقِرَاءَةَ بِـ ‏{‏ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ‏}‏ وَكَانَ إِذَا رَكَعَ لَمْ يُشْخِصْ رَأْسَهُ وَلَمْ يُصَوِّبْهُ وَلِكَنْ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ وَكَانَ إِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ لَمْ يَسْجُدْ حَتَّى يَسْتَوِيَ قَائِمًا وَكَانَ إِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ السَّجْدَةِ لَمْ يَسْجُدْ حَتَّى يَسْتَوِيَ جَالِسًا وَكَانَ يَقُولُ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ التَّحِيَّةَ وَكَانَ يَفْرِشُ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى وَيَنْصِبُ رِجْلَهُ الْيُمْنَى وَكَانَ يَنْهَى عَنْ عُقْبَةِ الشَّيْطَانِ وَيَنْهَى أَنْ يَفْتَرِشَ الرَّجُلُ ذِرَاعَيْهِ افْتِرَاشَ السَّبُعِ وَكَانَ يَخْتِمُ الصَّلاَةَ بِالتَّسْلِيمِ ‏.‏ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي خَالِدٍ وَكَانَ يَنْهَى عَنْ عَقِبِ الشَّيْطَانِ

TOPICS
prayer  *  rituals  *  prostration  *  salah  *  takbir

QUICK LESSONS:
Begin your prayer with takbir and recite "Praise be to Allah". Keep your head between extremes when you bow down in ruku'. Stand erect after ruku'. Place your left foot flat on ground when you raise your right one in qiyam position . Recite Tahiyya at end of every two rakaats . Finish your prayer with taslim .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith explains the proper way of performing salat or prayer according to Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him). It is narrated by 'A'isha that Prophet Muhammad used to begin his prayer with takbir and recitation. He would neither keep his head up nor bend it down while bowing but kept it between these extremes. After bowing he would not prostrate himself until he stood erect again and after prostration he would not prostrate himself again until he sat up. At the end of every two rak'ahs he recited the Tahiyya and placed his left foot flat on the ground and raised up the right one. He prohibited people from sitting on their heels like a wild beast during prayer and finished it with taslim.

This hadith teaches us about how important it is to perform our prayers in a proper manner as prescribed by Prophet Muhammad so that we can reap its full benefits spiritually as well as physically. It also teaches us about being mindful while praying; focusing on our prayers instead of letting our minds wander off elsewhere or getting distracted by other things around us. Moreover, this hadith also emphasizes on following certain etiquettes during prayer such as not spreading out arms like a wild beast which shows respect for God's house i-e mosque or any other place where we are offering our prayers at that time.

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