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Sahih al-Bukhari 7314 (Book 96, Hadith 45) #7020
Inheritance of Skin Color

SUMMARY: The Prophet ﷺ taught a Bedouin man that his son's skin color was inherited from his ancestors and not to deny paternity of the child.

Narrated Abu Huraira: A bedouin came to Allah's Messenger and said, "My wife has delivered a black boy, and I suspect that he is not my child". Allah's Messenger said to him, "Have you got camels?" The bedouin said, "Yes". The Prophet said, "What color are they?" The bedouin said, "They are red". The Prophet said, "Are any of them Grey?" He said, "There are Grey ones among them". The Prophet said, "Whence do you think this color came to them?" The bedouin said, "O Allah's Messenger ! It resulted from hereditary disposition". The Prophet said, "And this (ie, your child) has inherited his color from his ancestors". The Prophet did not allow him to deny his paternity of the child.
حَدَّثَنَا أَصْبَغُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا، أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ امْرَأَتِي وَلَدَتْ غُلاَمًا أَسْوَدَ، وَإِنِّي أَنْكَرْتُهُ‏.‏ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏"‏ هَلْ لَكَ مِنْ إِبِلٍ ‏"‏‏.‏ قَالَ نَعَمْ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَمَا أَلْوَانُهَا ‏"‏‏.‏ قَالَ حُمْرٌ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ هَلْ فِيهَا مِنْ أَوْرَقَ ‏"‏‏.‏ قَالَ إِنَّ فِيهَا لَوُرْقًا‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَأَنَّى تُرَى ذَلِكَ جَاءَهَا ‏"‏‏.‏ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ عِرْقٌ نَزَعَهَا‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ وَلَعَلَّ هَذَا عِرْقٌ نَزَعَهُ ‏"‏‏.‏ وَلَمْ يُرَخِّصْ لَهُ فِي الاِنْتِفَاءِ مِنْهُ‏.‏

TOPICS
disposition  *  ancestors  *  paternity  *  color

QUICK LESSONS:
Accept your children no matter what their physical characteristics may be or where they come from .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about a Bedouin man who came to the Prophet Muhammad and said that his wife had given birth to a black boy, which he suspected was not his child. The Prophet asked him if he had camels, and when the man said yes, he asked what color they were. When the man replied that some were red and some were grey, the Prophet asked where this color came from. The Bedouin replied that it was hereditary disposition. The Prophet then taught him that this same hereditary disposition applied to humans as well, meaning that the baby's skin color was inherited from its ancestors and not from anyone else. Therefore, it would be wrong for him to deny paternity of the child based on its skin color alone.

This hadith teaches us an important lesson about accepting people for who they are regardless of their physical appearance or background since we all come from different backgrounds with different traits passed down through generations in our families. It also teaches us about being responsible parents by accepting our children no matter what their physical characteristics may be or where they come from because ultimately we are all related in one way or another through our ancestors.

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