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Sahih al-Bukhari 695 (Book 10, Hadith 90) #670
The Importance of Prayer

SUMMARY: The hadith is about the importance of prayer and how one should not follow bad deeds.

Narrated 'Ubaid-Ullah bin Adi bin Khiyar: I went to 'Uthman bin Affan while he was besieged, and said to him, "You are the chief of all Muslims in general and you see what has befallen you. We are led in the Salat (prayer) by a leader of Al-Fitan (trials and afflictions etc) and we are afraid of being sinful in following him"'.Uthman said".As-Salat (the prayers) is the best of all deeds so when the people do good deeds do the same with them and when they do bad deeds, avoid those bad deeds". Az-Zuhri said, "In our opinion one should not offer Salat behind an effeminate person unless there is no alternative".
قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَقَالَ لَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ حَدَّثَنَا الأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ خِيَارٍ، أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ وَهْوَ مَحْصُورٌ فَقَالَ إِنَّكَ إِمَامُ عَامَّةٍ، وَنَزَلَ بِكَ مَا تَرَى وَيُصَلِّي لَنَا إِمَامُ فِتْنَةٍ وَنَتَحَرَّجُ‏.‏ فَقَالَ الصَّلاَةُ أَحْسَنُ مَا يَعْمَلُ النَّاسُ، فَإِذَا أَحْسَنَ النَّاسُ فَأَحْسِنْ مَعَهُمْ، وَإِذَا أَسَاءُوا فَاجْتَنِبْ إِسَاءَتَهُمْ‏.‏ وَقَالَ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ لاَ نَرَى أَنْ يُصَلَّى خَلْفَ الْمُخَنَّثِ إِلاَّ مِنْ ضَرُورَةٍ لاَ بُدَّ مِنْهَا‏.‏

TOPICS
effeminate  *  salat  *  alfitan  *  mushbih  *  sallat

QUICK LESSONS:
Pray regularly with sincerity and devotion towards Allah SWT alone .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith emphasizes the importance of prayer in Islam. It was narrated by 'Ubaid-Ullah bin Adi bin Khiyar who went to 'Uthman bin Affan while he was besieged. He asked him what to do when they were led in prayer by a leader of trials and afflictions as they were afraid of being sinful in following him. Uthman replied that prayers are the best deeds so when people do good deeds one should follow them but if they do bad deeds then one should avoid them. Az-Zuhri added that one should not offer prayers behind an effeminate person unless there is no alternative. This hadith teaches us that we must always strive to perform our prayers with utmost sincerity as it is a great deed which will be rewarded by Allah SWT on the Day of Judgment. We must also be mindful not to follow any wrongdoings or sins even if it means going against those around us who are doing such things as this could lead us astray from our faith and bring about punishment from Allah SWT instead of His mercy and blessings upon us for performing good deeds like praying regularly with sincerity and devotion towards Him alone.

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