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Sahih al-Bukhari 6926 (Book 88, Hadith 8) #6657
Responding to Greetings from People of Other Faiths

SUMMARY: When greeted by people of other faiths, Muslims should respond with kindness and respect.

Narrated Anas bin Malik: A Jew passed by Allah's Messenger and said, "As-Samu 'Alaika". Allah's Messenger said in reply, "We 'Alaika". Allah's Messenger then said to his companions, "Do you know what he (the Jew) has said? He said, 'As-Samu 'Alaika'." They said, "O Allah's Messenger ! Shall we kill him?" The Prophet, said, "No. When the people of the Book greet you, say: 'Wa 'Alaikum'."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ مَرَّ يَهُودِيٌّ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ السَّامُ عَلَيْكَ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏"‏ وَعَلَيْكَ ‏"‏‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏"‏ أَتَدْرُونَ مَا يَقُولُ قَالَ السَّامُ عَلَيْكَ ‏"‏‏.‏ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَلاَ نَقْتُلُهُ قَالَ ‏"‏ لاَ، إِذَا سَلَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ أَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ فَقُولُوا وَعَلَيْكُمْ

TOPICS
greeting  *  respect  *  kindness  *  dialogue  *  alaika  *  alaikum

QUICK LESSONS:
Respond kindly and respectfully when greeted by people of other faiths. Engage in interfaith dialogue to build bridges between different communities.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith teaches us the importance of responding to greetings from people of other faiths with kindness and respect. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ was once greeted by a Jew who said “As-Samu ‘Alaika”, which is an Arabic phrase meaning “peace be upon you”. Instead of responding with hostility or aggression, the Prophet ﷺ responded in kind by saying “Wa ‘Alaikum” which means “and peace be upon you too”. This hadith serves as a reminder that we should always respond to greetings from people of other faiths with kindness and respect, regardless of our differences in beliefs or opinions. We can also learn from this hadith that it is important for us to engage in interfaith dialogue so that we can better understand each other and build bridges between different communities.

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