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Sahih al-Bukhari 6870 (Book 87, Hadith 9) #6603
Warning Against Biggest Sins

SUMMARY: The Prophet ﷺ warned against the biggest sins, which include joining others in worship with Allah, taking a false oath and being undutiful to one's parents.

Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Amr: The Prophet said, "Al-Ka'ba'ir (the biggest sins) are: To join others (as partners) in worship with Allah, to be undutiful to one's parents," or said, "to take a false oath". (The sub-narrator, Shu'ba is not sure) Mu'adh said: Shu'ba said, "Al-Ka'ba'ir (the biggest sins) are: I Joining others as partners in worship with Allah, II to take a false oath III and to be undutiful to one's parents," or said, "to murder (someone unlawfully).
حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ فِرَاسٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ قَالَ ‏"‏ الْكَبَائِرُ الإِشْرَاكُ بِاللَّهِ، وَعُقُوقُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ ‏"‏‏.‏ أَوْ قَالَ ‏"‏ الْيَمِينُ الْغَمُوسُ ‏"‏‏.‏ شَكَّ شُعْبَةُ‏.‏ وَقَالَ مُعَاذٌ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ ‏"‏ الْكَبَائِرُ الإِشْرَاكُ بِاللَّهِ، وَالْيَمِينُ الْغَمُوسُ، وَعُقُوقُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ ‏"‏‏.‏ أَوْ قَالَ ‏"‏ وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ

TOPICS
sin  *  worship  *  oath  *  parents  *  alkabair  *  undutiful

QUICK LESSONS:
Respect your elders , Obey your parents , Avoid polytheism / shirk / joining partners in worship with Allah , Avoid lying / deceiving people through false oaths .

EXPLANATIONS:
The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ warned against the biggest sins, which are known as Al-Ka'ba'ir. These sins include joining others in worship with Allah, taking a false oath and being undutiful to one's parents. Joining others in worship with Allah is considered a major sin because it is an act of polytheism or shirk that goes against the teachings of Islam. Taking a false oath is also considered a major sin because it involves lying and deceiving people for personal gain or benefit. Lastly, being undutiful to one's parents is also considered a major sin because it goes against the teachings of Islam that emphasize respect for elders and obedience towards them. Therefore, these three acts are considered some of the biggest sins according to Islamic teachings and should be avoided at all costs by Muslims.

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