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Sahih al-Bukhari 663 (Book 10, Hadith 57) #637
The Number of Rak'ats in Fajr Prayer

SUMMARY: This hadith is about a man who was praying two rak'at after the Iqama was pronounced, and Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) asked him if there were four rak'at in Fajr prayer.

Narrated Malik Ibn Buhaina: Allah's Messenger passed by a man praying two rak'at after the Iqama (had been pronounced). When Allah's Messenger completed the prayer, the people gathered around him (the Prophet) or that man and Allah's Messenger said to him (protesting), Are there four rak'at in Fajr prayer? Are there four rak'at in Fajr prayer?"
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ، قَالَ مَرَّ النَّبِيُّ بِرَجُلٍ‏.‏ قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي سَعْدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ حَفْصَ بْنَ عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَجُلاً، مِنَ الأَزْدِ يُقَالُ لَهُ مَالِكٌ ابْنُ بُحَيْنَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ رَأَى رَجُلاً وَقَدْ أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلاَةُ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ لاَثَ بِهِ النَّاسُ، وَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ "‏ الصُّبْحَ أَرْبَعًا، الصُّبْحَ أَرْبَعًا ‏"‏‏.‏ تَابَعَهُ غُنْدَرٌ وَمُعَاذٌ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ فِي مَالِكٍ‏.‏ وَقَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ سَعْدٍ عَنْ حَفْصٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ‏.‏ وَقَالَ حَمَّادٌ أَخْبَرَنَا سَعْدٌ عَنْ حَفْصٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ‏.‏

TOPICS
prayer  *  rakats  *  fajr  *  iqama

QUICK LESSONS:
Pray all four Rak'ats for Fajr Salah as prescribed by Allah SWT & His Messenger ﷺ .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the number of rak’ats that should be prayed during the fajr salah. Prophet Muhammad ﷺ passed by a man who was praying two rak’at after the iqama had been pronounced. When he finished his prayer, people gathered around him and Prophet Muhammad ﷺ asked him if there were four rak’at in fajr salah. This shows us that it is important to pray all four rak’at for fajr salah as prescribed by Allah SWT and His Messenger ﷺ. We should also take care to ensure that we are following all of the rules and regulations set out for us when it comes to our prayers so that we can gain maximum benefit from them.

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