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Sahih al-Bukhari 6433 (Book 81, Hadith 22) #6182
The Power of Ablution and Prayer

SUMMARY: This hadith is about the importance of performing ablution and prayer in order to be forgiven for one's sins.

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: I brought water to 'Uthman bin 'Affan to perform the ablution while he was sitting on his seat. He performed the ablution in a perfect way and said, "I saw the Prophet performing the ablution in this place and he performed it in a perfect way and said, "Whoever performs the ablution as I have done this time and then proceeds to the mosque and offers a two-rak'at prayer and then sits there (waiting for the compulsory congregational prayers), then all his past sins will be forgiven". The Prophet further added, "Do not be conceited (thinking that your sins will be forgiven because of your prayer).
حَدَّثَنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْقُرَشِيِّ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاذُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ ابْنَ أَبَانَ، أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ أَتَيْتُ عُثْمَانَ بِطَهُورٍ وَهْوَ جَالِسٌ عَلَى الْمَقَاعِدِ، فَتَوَضَّأَ فَأَحْسَنَ الْوُضُوءَ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ تَوَضَّأَ وَهْوَ فِي هَذَا الْمَجْلِسِ، فَأَحْسَنَ الْوُضُوءَ ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏"‏ مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ مِثْلَ هَذَا الْوُضُوءِ، ثُمَّ أَتَى الْمَسْجِدَ فَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ جَلَسَ، غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ ‏"‏‏.‏ قَالَ وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ‏"‏ لاَ تَغْتَرُّوا

TOPICS
ablution  *  prayer  *  forgiveness  *  perfection

QUICK LESSONS:
Perform wudu perfectly before praying two rak'ats at the mosque.
EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks to the power of ablution and prayer in seeking forgiveness from Allah. It was narrated by Ibn 'Abbas that he saw Uthman bin Affan perform ablution perfectly, as he had seen the Prophet Muhammad do it before. Uthman then said that if someone performs ablution as he did, then proceeds to the mosque for two rak'ats of prayer, all their past sins will be forgiven. However, this does not mean one should become conceited or think they are guaranteed forgiveness because they prayed; rather, it is a reminder that Allah is merciful and forgiving if we turn to Him with sincerity.

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