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Sahih al-Bukhari 5882 (Book 77, Hadith 99) #5643
The Revelation of Tayammum

SUMMARY: Allah revealed the verse of Tayammum when people were unable to find water for ablution and had to pray without it.

Narrated 'Aisha: A necklace belonging to Asma' was lost, and the Prophet sent men in its search. The time for the prayer became due and they were without ablution and they could not find water; therefore they prayed without ablution, They mentioned that to the Prophet . Then Allah revealed the Verse of Tayammum. ('Aisha added: that she had borrowed (the necklace) from Asma').
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ـ رضى الله عنها ـ قَالَتْ هَلَكَتْ قِلاَدَةٌ لأَسْمَاءَ، فَبَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ فِي طَلَبِهَا رِجَالاً، فَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلاَةُ وَلَيْسُوا عَلَى وُضُوءٍ وَلَمْ يَجِدُوا مَاءً، فَصَلَّوْا وَهُمْ عَلَى غَيْرِ وُضُوءٍ، فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ آيَةَ التَّيَمُّمِ‏.‏ زَادَ ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ اسْتَعَارَتْ مِنْ أَسْمَاءَ‏.‏

TOPICS
prayer  *  ablution  *  revelation  *  salat  *  wudu  *  wahi  *  tayammum

QUICK LESSONS:
Have faith in Allah's mercy and guidance even in difficult situations. Be prepared at all times.
EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about a situation where people were in need of performing ablution before prayer but could not find water. In this situation, Allah revealed the verse of tayammum which allowed them to perform prayer without ablution. This verse was revealed as a mercy from Allah so that people can still perform their prayers even if they are unable to find water for ablution. It teaches us that we should always be prepared and have faith in Allah's mercy and guidance even in difficult situations.

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