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Sahih al-Bukhari 5571 (Book 73, Hadith 27) #5346
Fasting Forbidden on First Day of Eid

SUMMARY: The hadith is about Umar bin Al-Khattab delivering a sermon to the people on the Day of 'Id-al-Adha, in which he reminded them that fasting on the first day of each of these two 'Ida is forbidden as one of them is for breaking fast and other for eating meat from sacrifices.

Narrated Abu 'Ubaid: the freed slave of Ibn Azhar that he witnessed the Day of 'Id-al-Adha with 'Umar bin Al-Khattab'.Umar offered the 'Id prayer before the sermon and then delivered the sermon before the people, saying, "O people! Allah's Messenger has forbidden you to fast (on the first day of) each of these two 'Ida, for one of them is the Day of breaking your fast, and the other is the one, on which you eat the meat of your sacrifices".
حَدَّثَنَا حِبَّانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ، مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَزْهَرَ أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ الْعِيدَ يَوْمَ الأَضْحَى مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ فَصَلَّى قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ، ثُمَّ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَدْ نَهَاكُمْ عَنْ صِيَامِ هَذَيْنِ الْعِيدَيْنِ، أَمَّا أَحَدُهُمَا فَيَوْمُ فِطْرِكُمْ مِنْ صِيَامِكُمْ وَأَمَّا الآخَرُ فَيَوْمٌ تَأْكُلُونَ نُسُكَكُمْ‏.‏

TOPICS
fasting  *  sacrifice  *  sermon  *  siyam  *  eid  *  dahaya  *  khutbah  *  mamnooa  *  fitr

QUICK LESSONS:
Follow Allah's commands, Be mindful about religious obligations, Show gratitude towards Allah SWT by sacrificing animals in His name and sharing it with others who are less fortunate than us .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith narrates an incident where Umar bin Al-Khattab delivered a sermon to the people on the Day of 'Id-al-Adha. He reminded them that fasting on the first day of each Eid was prohibited by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ as one was for breaking fast and other was for eating meat from sacrifices. This hadith teaches us to follow Allah's commands and be mindful about our religious obligations even during festivities like Eid. It also reminds us to be thankful towards Allah SWT by sacrificing animals in His name and sharing it with others who are less fortunate than us.

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