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Sahih al-Bukhari 5249 (Book 67, Hadith 182) #5028
Attending Prayer of Eid with Prophet Muhammad

SUMMARY: The hadith is about a young man, Ibn 'Abbas, who attended the prayer of 'Id al Adha or 'Idal- Fitr with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ). He then delivered a sermon and gave religious advice to the women.

Narrated 'Abdur-Rahman bin 'Abis: I heard Ibn 'Abbas answering a man who asked him, "Did you attend the prayer of 'Id al Adha or 'Idal- Fitr with Allah's Messenger ﷺ?" Ibn 'Abbas replied, "Yes, and had it not been for my close relationship with him, I could not have offered it". (That was because of his young age). Ibn 'Abbas further said, Allah's Messenger ﷺ went out and offered the Id prayer and then delivered the sermon". Ibn 'Abbas did not mention anything about the Adhan (the call for prayer) or the Iqama. He added, "Then the Prophet ﷺ went to the women and instructed them and gave them religious advice and ordered them to give alms and I saw them reaching out (their hands to) their ears and necks (to take off the earrings and necklaces, etc) and throwing (it) towards Bilal. Then the Prophet ﷺ returned with Bilal to his house ".
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَابِسٍ، سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ سَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ شَهِدْتَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ الْعِيدَ أَضْحًى أَوْ فِطْرًا قَالَ نَعَمْ لَوْلاَ مَكَانِي مِنْهُ مَا شَهِدْتُهُ ـ يَعْنِي مِنْ صِغَرِهِ ـ قَالَ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ خَطَبَ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَذَانًا وَلاَ إِقَامَةً، ثُمَّ أَتَى النِّسَاءَ فَوَعَظَهُنَّ وَذَكَّرَهُنَّ وَأَمَرَهُنَّ بِالصَّدَقَةِ، فَرَأَيْتُهُنَّ يَهْوِينَ إِلَى آذَانِهِنَّ وَحُلُوقِهِنَّ يَدْفَعْنَ إِلَى بِلاَلٍ، ثُمَّ ارْتَفَعَ هُوَ وَبِلاَلٌ إِلَى بَيْتِهِ‏.‏
TOPICS
id  *  prayer  *  sermon  *  women  *  salat  *  khutbah  *  nisa  *  sadaqah  *  eid  *  almsgiving

QUICK LESSONS:
Listen carefully to religious instructions given by elders , Have strong relationships with people around us for mutual benefit , Give charity during special occasions like `Eid

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about a young man named Ibn Abbas who was close to Prophet Muhammad and was able to attend the prayer of `Eid al Adha or `Eid al Fitr. After attending the prayer, Prophet Muhammad delivered a sermon and gave religious advice to the women. He instructed them to give alms and they responded by taking off their earrings and necklaces and throwing it towards Bilal. After this, he returned home with Bilal. This hadith teaches us that we should be generous in giving charity during special occasions like `Eid as well as listen carefully to religious instructions given by our elders. It also shows us how important it is for us to have strong relationships with people around us so that we can benefit from their knowledge and wisdom.

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