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Sahih al-Bukhari 5195 (Book 67, Hadith 129) #4975
Obedience to Husband in Marriage

SUMMARY: A woman should not fast without her husband's permission and should not allow anyone to enter his house without his permission. If she spends of his wealth on charitable purposes without being ordered by him, he will get half the reward.

Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Messenger said, "It is not lawful for a lady to fast (Nawafil) without the permission of her husband when he is at home; and she should not allow anyone to enter his house except with his permission; and if she spends of his wealth (on charitable purposes) without being ordered by him, he will get half of the reward".
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، رضى الله عنه أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ ‏ "‏ لاَ يَحِلُّ لِلْمَرْأَةِ أَنْ تَصُومَ وَزَوْجُهَا شَاهِدٌ إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِهِ، وَلاَ تَأْذَنَ فِي بَيْتِهِ إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِهِ، وَمَا أَنْفَقَتْ مِنْ نَفَقَةٍ عَنْ غَيْرِ أَمْرِهِ فَإِنَّهُ يُؤَدَّى إِلَيْهِ شَطْرُهُ ‏"‏‏.‏ وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو الزِّنَادِ أَيْضًا عَنْ مُوسَى عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي الصَّوْمِ‏.‏

TOPICS
obedience  *  marriage  *  permission  *  charity

QUICK LESSONS:
Obey your husband when he is at home; Spend on charitable causes with your husband's consent; Allow no one into your house except with your husband's permission
EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the importance of obedience to one's husband in marriage. It is narrated by Abu Huraira that Allah's Messenger said that it is not lawful for a lady to fast without her husband's permission when he is at home, and she should not allow anyone to enter his house except with his permission. Furthermore, if she spends of his wealth on charitable purposes without being ordered by him, he will get half the reward. This hadith emphasizes the importance of respecting one’s spouse and following their instructions as long as they do not go against Islamic teachings or laws. It also encourages charity and generosity towards others even if it means spending from one’s own wealth or that of their spouse’s with their consent.

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