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Sahih al-Bukhari 4885 (Book 65, Hadith 405) #4666
The Gift of Bam An-Nadir

SUMMARY: The properties of Bam An-Nadir were given to the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) as a gift from Allah, and he used the revenue to provide for his wives and purchase arms and horses for use in Allah's Cause.

Narrated 'Umar: The properties of Bam An-Nadir were among the booty that Allah gave to His Apostle such Booty were not obtained by any expedition on the part of Muslims, neither with cavalry, nor with camelry. So those properties were for Allah's Messenger ﷺ only, and he used to provide thereof the yearly expenditure for his wives, and dedicate the rest of its revenues for purchasing arms and horses as war material to be used in Allah's Cause.
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَان ُ ـ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ ـ عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ قَالَ كَانَتْ أَمْوَالُ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ ﷺ مِمَّا لَمْ يُوجِفِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ عَلَيْهِ بِخَيْلٍ وَلاَ رِكَابٍ، فَكَانَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ خَاصَّةً، يُنْفِقُ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ مِنْهَا نَفَقَةَ سَنَتِهِ، ثُمَّ يَجْعَلُ مَا بَقِيَ فِي السِّلاَحِ وَالْكُرَاعِ، عُدَّةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ‏.‏
TOPICS
booty  *  expenditure  *  arms  *  horses  *  ghanimah  *  istimal  *  asail  *  furudh

QUICK LESSONS:
Be generous with your wealth; Use your wealth wisely; Dedicate some of your wealth towards good causes; Be thankful for all your blessings; Take care of yourself and those around you .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks about the properties of Bam An-Nadir, which were given to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ as a gift from Allah. He used the revenue from these properties to provide for his wives and purchase arms and horses for use in Allah's Cause. This teaches us that we should be generous with our wealth, using it not only to take care of ourselves but also those around us, while also dedicating some of it towards good causes such as helping others or fighting injustice. It is important that we remember that all our wealth comes from God, so we should be thankful by using it wisely in ways that please Him.

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