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Sahih al-Bukhari 4822 (Book 65, Hadith 344) #4605
Invoking Allah's Help and Punishment

SUMMARY: This hadith explains how the Prophet (ﷺ) invoked Allah to help him against his enemies, and how Allah punished them for their wrongdoings.

Narrated 'Abdullah: It is a sign of having knowledge that, when you do not know something, you say: 'Allah knows better'. Allah said to his Prophet: 'Say: No wage do I ask of you for this (Qur'an), nor am I one of the pretenders (a person who pretends things which do not exist)' (38:86) When the Quraish troubled and stood against the Prophet he said, "O Allah! Help me against them by afflicting them with seven years of famine like the seven years of Joseph". So they were stricken with a year of famine during which they ate bones and dead animals because of too much suffering, and one of them would see something like smoke between him and the sky because of hunger. Then they said: Our Lord! Remove the torment from us, really we are believers. (44:12) And then it was said to the Prophet (by Allah), "If we remove it from them. they will revert to their ways (of heathenism)". So the Prophet invoked his Lord, who removed the punishment from them, but later they reverted (to heathenism), whereupon Allah punished them on the day of the Battle of Badr, and that is what Allah's Statement indicates: 'Then watch for the day that the sky will bring forth a kind of smoke plainly visible.we will indeed (then) exact retribution'. (44:10).
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ أَنْ تَقُولَ لِمَا لاَ تَعْلَمُ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ، إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَالَ لِنَبِيِّهِ ‏{‏قُلْ مَا أَسْأَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُتَكَلِّفِينَ‏}‏ إِنَّ قُرَيْشًا لَمَّا غَلَبُوا النَّبِيَّ وَاسْتَعْصَوْا عَلَيْهِ قَالَ اللَّهُمَّ أَعِنِّي عَلَيْهِمْ بِسَبْعٍ كَسَبْعِ يُوسُفَ فَأَخَذَتْهُمْ سَنَةٌ أَكَلُوا فِيهَا الْعِظَامَ وَالْمَيْتَةَ مِنْ الْجَهْدِ حَتَّى جَعَلَ أَحَدُهُمْ يَرَى مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ كَهَيْئَةِ الدُّخَانِ مِنْ الْجُوعِ قَالُوا  رَبَّنَا اكْشِفْ عَنَّا الْعَذَابَ إِنَّا مُؤْمِنُونَ  فَقِيلَ لَهُ إِنْ كَشَفْنَا عَنْهُمْ عَادُوا فَدَعَا رَبَّهُ فَكَشَفَ عَنْهُمْ فَعَادُوا فَانْتَقَمَ اللَّهُ مِنْهُمْ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى  فَارْتَقِبْ يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ جَلَّ ذِكْرُهُ إِنَّا مُنْتَقِمُونَ.

TOPICS
invocation  *  knowledge  *  punishment  *  belief  *  dua  *  mudhaalibeen  *  alaqabah  *  dukhan  *  yarjiu  *  jazaa

QUICK LESSONS:
Have faith in God even during difficult times; Turn towards Him for help; Say 'Allah knows better'; Ask forgiveness from Him when you make mistakes; Do not revert back after receiving His mercy .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the power of knowledge and belief in Allah. It tells us that when we don't know something we should say "Allah knows better". It also tells us that when we are in trouble or facing difficulties we should turn to Allah for help. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ did this when he was being troubled by the Quraish people. He asked Allah to afflict them with seven years of famine like the seven years of Joseph. As a result they were stricken with a year of famine during which they ate bones and dead animals because of too much suffering. When they realized their mistake they asked for forgiveness from Allah and He removed the punishment from them but later on they reverted back to their old ways so then on the day of Battle Badr He punished them again as retribution for their wrongdoings.

This hadith teaches us that knowledge is important as it helps us recognize our mistakes and ask forgiveness from God; it also teaches us that if we turn to Him in times of difficulty He will answer our prayers; however if after receiving His mercy we go back to our old ways then there will be consequences for our actions. We must always remember that God is all-knowing and all-powerful so no matter what situation arises if we have faith in Him then everything will be alright in the end.

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