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Sahih al-Bukhari 4728 (Book 65, Hadith 250) #4511
Disbelief of Jews and Christians

SUMMARY: This hadith explains that the verse in the Quran, "Say: (O Muhammad) Shall We tell you the greatest losers in respect of their deeds?" (18:103), was not revealed regarding Al-Haruriya, but rather regarding Jews and Christians who disbelieved in Muhammad and Paradise.

Narrated Mus'ab: I asked my father, "Was the Verse:-- 'Say: (O Muhammad) Shall We tell you the greatest losers in respect of their deeds?'(18:103) revealed regarding Al-Haruriya?" He said, "No, but regarding the Jews and the Christians, for the Jews disbelieved Muhammad and the Christians disbelieved in Paradise and say that there are neither meals nor drinks therein. Al- Hururiyya are those people who break their pledge to Allah after they have confirmed that they will fulfill it, and Sa'd used to call them 'Al-Fasiqin (evildoers who forsake Allah's obedience).
حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ مُصْعَبٍ، قَالَ سَأَلْتُ أَبِي ‏{‏قُلْ هَلْ نُنَبِّئُكُمْ بِالأَخْسَرِينَ أَعْمَالاً‏}‏ هُمُ الْحَرُورِيَّةُ قَالَ لاَ، هُمُ الْيَهُودُ وَالنَّصَارَى، أَمَّا الْيَهُودُ فَكَذَّبُوا مُحَمَّدًا وَأَمَّا النَّصَارَى كَفَرُوا بِالْجَنَّةِ وَقَالُوا لاَ طَعَامَ فِيهَا وَلاَ شَرَابَ، وَالْحَرُورِيَّةُ الَّذِينَ يَنْقُضُونَ عَهْدَ اللَّهِ مِنْ بَعْدِ مِيثَاقِهِ، وَكَانَ سَعْدٌ يُسَمِّيهِمُ الْفَاسِقِينَ‏.‏

TOPICS
disbelief  *  jews  *  christians  *  verse  *  quran

QUICK LESSONS:
Keep your promises to Allah

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith explains that a verse from the Quran, “Say: Shall We tell you the greatest losers in respect of their deeds?”(18.103) was not revealed about Al-Haruriya but rather about Jews and Christians. The Jews did not believe in Prophet Muhammad while the Christians did not believe that there would be meals or drinks in Paradise. Al-Hururiyya are those people who break their pledge to Allah after they have confirmed it, which Sa'd used to call them 'Al-Fasiqin'. This hadith teaches us that we should keep our promises to Allah as breaking them is considered a great sin. It also teaches us to have faith in Prophet Muhammad and Paradise as these are essential beliefs for Muslims.

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