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Sahih al-Bukhari 4569 (Book 65, Hadith 91) #4352
The Night Prayer of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)

SUMMARY: This hadith is about the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) getting up in the last third of the night, performing ablution, brushing his teeth with a Siwak and then praying eleven rak'at.

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: I stayed overnight in the house of my aunt Maimuna. Allah's Messenger talked with his wife for a while and then went to bed. When it was the last third of the night, he got up and looked towards the sky and said: "Verily! In the creation of the Heavens and the Earth and in the alteration of night and day, there are indeed signs for men of understanding". (3:190) Then he stood up, performed ablution, brushed his teeth with a Siwak, and then prayed eleven rak'at. Then Bilal pronounced the Adhan (ie call for the Fajr prayer). The Prophet then offered two rak'at (Sunna) prayer and went out (to the Mosque) and offered the (compulsory congregational) Fajr prayer.
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي شَرِيكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ قَالَ بِتُّ عِنْدَ خَالَتِي مَيْمُونَةَ، فَتَحَدَّثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ مَعَ أَهْلِهِ سَاعَةً ثُمَّ رَقَدَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ الآخِرُ قَعَدَ فَنَظَرَ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَقَالَ ‏{‏إِنَّ فِي خَلْقِ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالأَرْضِ وَاخْتِلاَفِ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ لآيَاتٍ لأُولِي الأَلْبَابِ‏}‏، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَتَوَضَّأَ وَاسْتَنَّ، فَصَلَّى إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً، ثُمَّ أَذَّنَ بِلاَلٌ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَصَلَّى الصُّبْحَ‏.‏

TOPICS
ablution  *  allayl  *  wudu  *  siwak  *  prayer

QUICK LESSONS:
Get up in the last third of the night for worshiping Allah , Perform ablution before prayers , Brush your teeth regularly with siwaks or toothbrushes .
EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith narrates an event from the life of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. It tells us that he would get up in the last third of the night and perform ablution, brush his teeth with a Siwak and then pray eleven rak'at. After this he would offer two rak’at Sunna prayer before going out to offer compulsory congregational Fajr prayer. This hadith teaches us that we should make use of our nights by engaging in worship such as praying or reciting Quran. We should also take care to maintain good hygiene by brushing our teeth regularly with a Siwak or toothbrush.

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