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Sahih al-Bukhari 4252 (Book 64, Hadith 287) #4061
Peace Treaty of Al-Hudaibiya

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was prevented from performing the 'Umra pilgrimage by the infidels of Quraish, so he concluded a peace treaty with them on condition that he would perform the 'Umra in the following year and not carry arms against them.

Narrated Ibn 'Umar: Allah's Messenger ﷺ set out with the intention of performing 'Umra, but the infidels of Quraish intervened between him and the Ka'ba, so the Prophet ﷺ slaughtered his Hadi (ie sacrificing animals and shaved his head at Al-Hudaibiya and concluded a peace treaty with them (ie the infidels) on condition that he would perform the 'Umra the next year and that he would not carry arms against them except swords, and would not stay (in Mecca) more than what they would allow. So the Prophet ﷺ performed the 'Umra in the following year and according to the peace treaty, he entered Mecca, and when he had stayed there for three days, the infidels ordered him to leave, and he left.
حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجٌ، حَدَّثَنَا فُلَيْحٌ، ح وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ـ رضى الله عنهما أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ مُعْتَمِرًا، فَحَالَ كُفَّارُ قُرَيْشٍ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْبَيْتِ، فَنَحَرَ هَدْيَهُ، وَحَلَقَ رَأْسَهُ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، وَقَاضَاهُمْ عَلَى أَنْ يَعْتَمِرَ الْعَامَ الْمُقْبِلَ، وَلاَ يَحْمِلَ سِلاَحًا عَلَيْهِمْ إِلاَّ سُيُوفًا، وَلاَ يُقِيمَ بِهَا إِلاَّ مَا أَحَبُّوا، فَاعْتَمَرَ مِنَ الْعَامِ الْمُقْبِلِ، فَدَخَلَهَا كَمَا كَانَ صَالَحَهُمْ، فَلَمَّا أَنْ أَقَامَ بِهَا ثَلاَثًا أَمَرُوهُ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ، فَخَرَجَ‏.‏
TOPICS
peacetreaty  *  pilgrimage  *  alhudaibiya  *  quraish

QUICK LESSONS:
Make peace treaties even when faced with difficult situations; Respect agreements made between two parties; Have patience and persevere when facing obstacles; Trust Allah’s plan for you no matter what happens.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about an event that took place during Prophet Muhammad's journey to perform Umrah. The infidels of Quraish blocked his way to Ka'ba, so he concluded a peace treaty with them on condition that he would perform Umrah in the following year and not carry arms against them except swords. He performed Umrah in the following year and stayed for three days before being asked to leave according to their agreement. This hadith teaches us about making peace treaties even when we are faced with difficult situations, as well as respecting agreements made between two parties even if it is not beneficial for us at first glance. It also teaches us about patience and perseverance when facing obstacles in our lives, as well as trusting Allah's plan for us no matter what happens.

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